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Lana 4.2 1 = CONTENT =
2
3 = 1. INTRODUCTION =
4
5 CENTO is a multifunctional software platform for data collection, processing, and display.
6
7 The CENTO software allows you to create, edit, and view diagrams without installing additional programs.
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9 This Manual explains how to work in the built-in CENTO diagram editor, how to create and configure diagrams as well as how to link diagram elements to objects in the CENTO information model.
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11 It is assumed that the user, having read the "User Manual", "Setup Manual", and "Information Model Setup Manual", is already familiar with the basic interface elements, ways to configure CENTO, and the basic concepts of the CENTO information model.
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Lana 5.2 13 = 2. VIEWING DIAGRAMS =
Lana 4.2 14
Lana 5.2 15 Diagrams can be viewed by hovering over [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.28.38.png||height="30" width="88"]] in the CENTO main menu and clicking on the name of a diagram in the drop-down list under the button. The drop-down list contains a list of diagrams available for viewing. An example of a diagram screen with a drop-down list is shown in Fig. 2.1.
Lana 4.2 16
Lana 8.2 17 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.29.25.png]]
Lana 5.2 18
Lana 8.2 19 Figure 2.1. Diagram with a drop-down list of available diagrams
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Lana 10.2 21 Zooming of the diagrams is performed by scrolling the mouse wheel, or by clicking the buttons in the upper-right corner of the viewing area **Zoom in** [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.30.03.png||height="26" width="26"]] or **Zoom out** [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.30.27.png||height="28" width="28"]]. The **Scale **[[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.30.58.png||height="28" width="28"]] button is designed to automatically adjust the size of the diagram within the screen.
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23 When using CENTO on touchscreen devices or on multi-touch panels, the image is zoomed in or out by double touching and simultaneously changing the distance between the touch points.
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25 The visible portion of the diagram can be repositioned within the interface workspace by clicking and dragging with the left mouse button held down, or by pressing and dragging using the mouse wheel (middle mouse button).
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Lana 14.2 27 Switching between diagrams is performed in the **Active schemes** tree displayed on the left side of the screen when the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.31.39.png||height="29" width="29"]] is pressed. This tree can be pinned in the viewer by clicking the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.32.16.png||height="28" width="28"]]. The diagram currently displayed on the screen is highlighted within the corresponding tree structure [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.32.52.png||height="22" width="140"]].
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29 The sorting of diagrams and folders (IM objects) depends on the indicated position, see Fig. 2.1, as well as additional settings in the tree itself when the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.33.22.png||height="27" width="31"]]is right-clicked.
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Lana 84.2 31 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.34.06.png||height="80" width="305"]]
Lana 14.3 32
33 The tree structure is sorted in ascending order based on the defined positional indices.
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Lana 16.2 35 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.47.15.png]]
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37 The tree structure is organized by folders and additionally sorted in ascending order based on the defined position within each folder.
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Lana 54.2 39 The displayed diagrams can be exported to .png files, and sent for printing, thereby they serve to display the current state in a certain period. To do this, click on the **Export** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.47.54.png||height="28" width="27"]] on the right side of the screen and select the required menu.
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41 If the user has the right to edit diagrams, then the **Edit** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.48.29.png||height="30" width="29"]] is displayed on the right in the viewing area. When clicking it, the displayed diagram opens in the menu of the built-in editor. Operational guidelines for using the editor are detailed in Section 3 of this manual.
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43 The **Settings** menu [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.49.07.png||height="33" width="32"]] allows adjustment of the displayed depth of the object path in the header of the **Measurements** menu table (see Fig. 2.2), as well as the format for displaying instantaneous tag values [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.49.34.png||height="32" width="202"]] . Access to this button is granted based on user permissions.
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45 The **Debug** mode [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.50.14.png||height="35" width="33"]] allows the diagram designer to configure active templates to display any actions embedded in the logical rules of the elements. After activating this mode, click on the diagram object to be checked. After that, information appears with the attribute code of the IM object, the tag ID number, and its value/quality/status. To apply the values entered in these fields, click on the **Apply** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.50.38.png||height="32" width="30"]]. This mode does not change the tag configuration and does not send a signal of the user’s manual input to the system.
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Lana 84.2 47 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.51.39.png||height="130" width="683"]]
Lana 54.2 48
49 Figure 2.2. Measurements in the debug mode
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51 The playback [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.52.16.png||height="25" width="25"]] mode allows viewing archived data of tag values associated with the diagram. By default, viewing is available for the last 20 minutes, this is the maximum time limit that can be used for any selected period in the calendar drop-down menu. After selecting the date and time, click on the play button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.52.48.png||height="27" width="27"]].
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53 When the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.53.18.png||height="30" width="30"]] is pressed, the **Dispatch marks** page is opened (see Fig. 2.3). This interface displays the history of setting and removing dispatch marks. The object tree of the information model (IM) is located on the left side, while the history of mark assignments and removals is shown on the right. The right panel can be exported as a .xlsx table using the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.53.43.png||height="28" width="98"]].
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55 Another button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.55.35.png||height="30" width="78"]] in the Actions menu removes the mark assigned to the diagram object.
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Lana 84.2 57 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.56.20.png||height="571" width="1365"]]
Lana 54.2 58
59 Figure 2.3. Dispatch marks interface
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61 The position of the diagrams and their scale are memorized for each user and device.
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63 The diagram view mode has the functions for:
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65 * switching to the parameter chart when left-clicking its value
66 * displaying the main parameters of an object when left-clicking it
67 * displaying the main parameters of an object via the "Measurements" menu when right-clicking it
68 * remote control of switching devices (if this function is available and the rights are granted)
69 * viewing a video (if this function is available and the rights are granted)
70 * installation/removal of dispatcher tags (if this function is available and the rights are granted)
71 * installation/removal of portable earthing devices (if this function is available and the rights are granted)
72 * acknowledging events when right-clicking
73 * viewing events in the operational log.
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75 An example of calling object measurements is shown in Fig. 2.4.
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Lana 84.2 77 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 20.58.29.png||height="329" width="881"]]
Lana 54.2 78
79 Figure 2.4. Calling object measurements
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81 The **Measurements **drop-down window consists of the following columns:
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Lana 64.2 83 * **ID/Code** is the identification number of the parameter (tag) or its code, depending on the selected item in the drop-down menu, which is remembered even when the page is refreshed. Left-clicking on the ID value redirects to the **Devices, tags, channels** page under the** Tags, Channels** tab.
Lana 54.2 84 * S is the status of the parameter (tag)
85 * **Name** is the name of the parameter (tag)
86 * **Value** is the value of the parameter (tag), left-clicking switches to the chart in the real-time data analysis.
87 * **Description** displays the description of the parameter value taken from the IM directory
88 * **Device** specifies the full path to the device to which the parameter (tag) is linked. Left-clicking redirects to the **Devices, tags, channels** page on the **Devices** tab
89 * **The time of the last change**
90 * **The time of the last update **is the time of the last poll for a tag
91 * **Manual input** is a field for entering values manually. Manual input is available before data arrives by selecting [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.01.06.png||height="26" width="28"]]. Once correct tag polling occurs, the manual input is reset, and the actual incoming value is displayed. When the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.01.36.png||height="28" width="30"]]is selected, manual input remains visible until it is canceled by the user.
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93 The **Measurements** drop-down window can be moved from one point to another, as well as adjusted in height. To resize the window, point the mouse cursor to the lower-right corner, and then drag down or up the arrow that appears.
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95 Tag settings can be managed in Measurements. Additional fields are expanded by clicking on the setpoints button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.02.31.png||height="29" width="84"]] (see Fig. 2.5). The setpoints can only be edited by users who have the right to do so.
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Lana 84.2 97 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.03.24.png||height="130" width="1434"]]
Lana 54.2 98
99 Figure 2.5. Setpoints
100
101 Clicking on the setpoint opens an additional menu where the status, value, acknowledgment, and the time of insensitivity can be adjusted (see Fig. 2.6). This menu appears both on the already configured setpoints and on the missing ones.
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Lana 84.2 103 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.03.57.png||height="317" width="704"]]
Lana 54.2 104
105 Figure 2.6. Setpoint settings
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107 The object class code and its ID are displayed in the object measurements section (see Fig. 2.7), which is bound to the Information Model (IM). When clicked, the object is redirected to the **Information Model editor** page. Access to this page is restricted to users with the appropriate rights.
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Lana 84.2 109 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.04.36.png||height="206" width="1025"]]
Lana 54.2 110
111 Figure 2.7. Measurements of the IM object
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113 The **Measurements** table provides the ability to navigate to charts in the **Real-time data analysis** section, not only for a specific tag value but also for all tags simultaneously by pressing the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.05.55.png||height="28" width="25"]]
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115 Tags in the measurements associated with technology events are highlighted with a colored background, as well as with flashing, which allows to quickly navigate which of the parameters of the active object of the diagram is associated with a particular event, see example in Fig. 2.8. The background color of the backlight is the same as that of the animation frame of the active object in the additional settings of the diagram.
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Lana 84.3 117 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.06.45.png||height="152" width="1024"]]
Lana 54.2 118
119 Figure 2.8. Highlighting tag values associated with a technology event
120
121 = 3. DIAGRAM MANAGEMENT =
122
123 == 3.1. Diagram page interface ==
124
125 Diagrams are managed using the diagram manager in the **Settings** menu **Diagrams** (the menu item position can be changed by the user when configuring the system).
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127 An example of the **Diagrams** page is shown in Fig. 3.1.
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Lana 84.3 129 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.08.33.png||height="199" width="1026"]]
Lana 54.2 130
131 Figure 3.1. Mnemonic diagrams page
132
133 To add a new diagram, click the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.09.11.png||height="20" width="91"]]. Then, enter a name for the new diagram in a window that appears (see Fig. 3.2).
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Lana 84.3 135 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.09.41.png||height="169" width="569"]]
Lana 54.2 136
137 Figure 3.2. New scheme window
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139 A new diagram appears in the list with its name. The diagram ID is assigned automatically.
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141 To search for a diagram by its name or ID, click on the icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.10.28.png||height="27" width="29"]] or search it in the diagram tree.
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143 To select all diagrams, press the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.11.01.png||height="32" width="31"]] . The button changes to [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.11.55.png||height="28" width="28"]]. To deselect all objects in the tree, press the same button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.12.22.png||height="27" width="26"]] again. To collapse the tree, press the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.12.56.png||height="28" width="27"]] , to expand it, use the expand button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.13.23.png||height="28" width="26"]]. To adjust the tree width, hover over the vertical divider and drag it left or right while holding the left mouse button. The button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.13.55.png||height="28" width="27"]] allows hiding unpublished or published diagrams within the tree:
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Lana 84.3 145 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.14.23.png||height="124" width="370"]]
Lana 54.2 146
147 Figure 3.3. Hiding diagrams in the tree
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149 The font color of diagram names in the tree depends on their status: active diagrams are displayed with one style [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.15.40.png||height="27" width="127"]], while inactive ones are shown with another [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.16.11.png||height="34" width="164"]]. Additionally, diagrams without any linked tags are marked in the tree. When hovering over the icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.16.38.png||height="21" width="23"]] , a window appears displaying a list of tag IDs:
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Lana 84.3 151 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 21.20.20.png||height="148" width="369"]]
Lana 54.2 152
Lana 56.2 153 Figure 3.4. Missing tags
Lana 55.2 154
Lana 56.2 155 The status of diagrams determines their visibility in the **Active schemes** tree of the diagram viewer (see Fig. 2.1). New diagrams have the default status //disabled.//
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157 The **Position** column indicates the sequence number of the diagram displayed in the **Active schemes** tree of the diagram viewer (see Fig. 2.1).
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159 In the **Object** column, the diagram is bound to the objects of the information model, which allows seeing the nesting levels in the tree of the diagram viewer (see Fig. 2.1).
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161 To edit the diagram in the built-in editor, click the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 22.05.04.png||height="26" width="26"]]in the **Actions** column. The operating rules for the diagram editor are detailed in the next sections of this manual.
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Lana 60.2 163 The button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 22.08.32.png||height="27" width="28"]] in the **Actions** column is used to copy the diagram URL to the PC clipboard. A link to the diagram is required when configuring its view in the drop-down list [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 22.09.01.png||height="30" width="95"]] in the CENTO main menu (Settings > System > Menu editor).
Lana 56.2 164
Lana 60.2 165 The diagram added to the drop-down list of the menu is to be displayed regardless of the status set in the **Diagrams** window.
Lana 58.2 166
Lana 60.2 167 To create a copy of the diagram, click the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 22.10.09.png||height="31" width="32"]]in the **Actions** column opposite the diagram.
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Lana 62.2 169 To delete the diagram, click the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 22.10.43.png||height="30" width="31"]] in the **Actions** column opposite the diagram.
Lana 60.2 170
Lana 62.2 171 To download the diagram, click the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-03 at 22.11.22.png||height="27" width="28"]] in the **Actions** column opposite the diagram.
Lana 60.2 172
Lana 63.1 173 To download all the diagrams, click the **Download** button. To upload the downloaded diagram archive, click **Upload.**
Lana 62.2 174
Lana 63.1 175 = 4. DIAGRAM EDITOR =
Lana 62.2 176
Lana 63.1 177 == 4.1. Graphical editor interface. ==
Lana 62.3 178
Lana 64.2 179 The graphical editor interface is shown in Fig. 4.1
Lana 63.1 180
Lana 64.2 181 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.17.41.png]]
182
183 Figure 4.1. Editor interface
184
Lana 65.2 185 === 4.1.1. Main menu ===
Lana 64.2 186
Lana 65.2 187 The main menu (upper horizontal line) contains the main functions for working with the graphical editor interface: file actions, workspace settings, page view, arrangement settings for elements, their editing and viewing, as well as additional settings and background information for the diagram developer. The menu functions also have hints on hotkey combinations for quickly executing commands on the keyboard.
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Lana 83.2 189 When selecting an element on the diagram, the **Setting up rules** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.19.21.png||height="20" width="23"]] on the toolbar becomes available.
Lana 65.2 190
Lana 83.2 191 If the selected element is an active object, clicking on the icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.19.53.png||height="28" width="29"]] redirects to the **Binding an element to a tag or channel** tree tree (see Fig. 4.5). When selecting an inactive element on the diagram and clicking on the **Setting up rules** button, the **Component visual settings** window appears (see Fig. 4.4). For quick binding of tags, metering channels, and devices within the rules, the tree structure can also be used, which opens upon clicking the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.19.53.png||height="28" width="29"]].
Lana 65.2 192
Lana 83.2 193 Clicking on the icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.21.03.png||height="26" width="33"]] switches to the diagram view mode.
194
195 === 4.1.2. Toolbar ===
196
197 The left panel **Categories** contains the basic set of graphical tools for creating and editing shapes and a set of graphic objects created by the diagram developer (see Fig. 4.2). The left panel can be also replaced with a tree for binding diagram objects (see Fig. 4.5), and the tree displaying binding to tags or metering channels (see Fig. 4.6).
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Lana 84.3 199 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.22.13.png||height="720" width="344"]]
Lana 83.2 200
201 Figure 4.2. Graphic templates
202
203 === 4.1.3. Properties panel ===
204
205 The main tools for configuring the workspace and editing diagram elements are displayed on the right side of the graphical editor interface (see Fig. 4.3).
206
Lana 84.3 207 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.23.25.png||height="787" width="988"]]
Lana 83.2 208
209 Figure 4.3. Object properties
210
211 == 4.2. Binding of parameters: general information ==
212
Lana 84.2 213 When selecting an inactive element on the diagram and clicking on the Setting up rules button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.24.23.png||height="23" width="27"]], the **Component visual settings** window appears (see Fig. 4.4).
Lana 83.2 214
Lana 84.3 215 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.24.58.png||height="286" width="893"]]
Lana 83.2 216
217 Figure 4.4. Component visual settings window
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219 The components are displayed on the diagram in accordance with the rules that determine which actions are to be performed with the component if certain conditions are met. The user can set multiple rules to customize the display of a single component.
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221 The **Copy** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.25.38.png||height="28" width="27"]] (23) is used for user convenience and allows creating a new rule based on one of the already configured rules.
222
223 The **Condition No. 1** area determines in which cases an action is to be applied to the diagram component being edited and includes fields (see Fig. 4.4):
224
225 ~1. Selecting the type of source parameter to use when creating the rule. This can be the tag's value or its status, etc.
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227 2. Selecting the desired parameter from the database or from the information model, a drop-down list appears when clicking **More.**
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229 3. Entering tag processing formulas.
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231 4. The choice of the logical operator used in the condition, for example, equal if the parameter should be equal to something.
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233 5. Selecting the type of parameter used for comparison.
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235 6. Setting the value with which the source parameter is to be compared (manually or in a drop-down list).
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237 7. Entering tag processing formulas.
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239 8. If there are several conditions in the rule, the user determines in which cases they should call an action.:
240
241 * if //any of// are selected, the logical operator OR is implied (if Condition #1 or Condition No. 2 or Condition No. N is met, then the action is performed);
242 * if //all //is selected, the logical operator AND is implied (if Condition No. 1 and Condition No. 2 and Condition No. N are met, then the action is performed).
243
244 9. To link a no-conditions tag on the diagram, select "no conditions".
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246 10. Delete the condition if necessary.
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248 ~11. Comment on the condition (optional).
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250 12. To enable more flexible configuration of component display on the diagram, the rule may include multiple conditions.
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252 The **Action No. 1** area determines which settings are to be applied to the edited component of the diagram if the conditions set by the user are met, and includes the fields:
253
254 13. Binding an action to the component text.
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256 14. Binding an action to the geometry of a component.
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258 15. Binding an action to a component style.
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260 16. Binding an action to an animation (object blinking).
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262 17. Selecting the parameter to edit (determined by the selected binding).
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264 18. Setting the parameter value (manually or in a drop-down list).
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266 19. Text formatting.
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268 20. If the action is linked to the text of the edited component, the parameter value can be rounded based on the specified number of decimal places.
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270 21. Output of numbers on the diagram in exponential form.
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272 22. To enable more flexible configuration of component display on the diagram, the rule may include multiple conditions.
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274 To delete unnecessary actions in the rule, click the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.29.45.png||height="23" width="24"]].
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276 The **Reset current rule** button is used to delete all conditions and actions in the selected rule.
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278 To save the changes, click **Save.**
279
Lana 141.2 280 If saving the settings is not required, the window can be closed by clicking the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.30.16.png||height="25" width="24"]] or anywhere outside the modal window.
Lana 83.2 281
282 When an active element on the diagram is selected and the **Binding an element to a tag or channel** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.30.53.png||height="23" width="22"]] is clicked, the element panel on the left side of the graphical editor is replaced with a tree for binding diagram objects to the information model.
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284 The **Binding an element to a tag or channel tree interface** is shown in Fig. 4.5
285
Lana 85.2 286 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.31.29.png||height="810" width="344"]]
Lana 83.2 287
288 Figure 4.5. Binding an element to a tag or channel interface
289
290 If the selected item is already bound to the IM, the **Binding an element to a tag or channel** menu displays the path to it and the link, while the **Choose** button in the tree is inactive. When another IM object is selected in the tree, the button becomes active and performs binding when clicked. For quicker binding, double-click can be used. The search field allows searching by the name or code of an Information Model (IM) object. When the object is deselected, the tree becomes inactive. To close the tree, click **Close.**
291
292 When an inactive element on the diagram is selected and the B**inding an element to a tag or channel** button is pressed, the element panel on the left side of the graphical editor is replaced with a tree of devices, tags, and channels for binding diagram elements. The tag and channel tree interface for element binding is shown in Fig. 3.6. When selecting tags or metering channels, their IDs are automatically entered into the corresponding fields in the rules.
293
Lana 84.3 294 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.32.04.png||height="484" width="341"]]
Lana 83.2 295
296 Figure 4.6. Tag and channel tree interface: binding an element to a tag or channel
297
298 == 4.3. Adding objects to custom categories ==
299
300 Fig. 4.7 shows an example of adding a graphic template to a user category.
301
Lana 85.2 302 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.33.11.png||height="435" width="831"]]
Lana 83.2 303
304 Figure 4.7. Adding a new component
305
306 To add a new object to a custom category, select the object (1) and click active elements adding button (2) in the appropriate category or drag it to this category by holding the left mouse button. Then, in the **Add a new component** window that appears, enter the desired name and click **Add** button (4).
307
308 == 4.4. Importing and exporting a library of elements ==
309
310 Element library transfer is only available in diagram editing mode. To transfer the element library from one server to another, perform the following steps:
311
312 * To transfer the element library, open the File > New library > Export library section from the main menu on the source server. In the modal window that appears, select the categories to export and click **Export** (see Fig. 4.8). The selected categories are to be saved to a JSON file.
313
314 * Open the diagram in editing mode on the target server and navigate to File  > New library > Import library in the horizontal menu. In the modal window that appears, enter the path to the previously saved JSON file or drag the file into the import field, then click **Import **(see Fig. 4.9).
315
316 After importing, the library appears in the left column of the **Category,** the name of which is written in the format [name of the transferred category]_[date of transfer]_[randomly generated hash of 5 characters] (see Fig. 3.9).
317
Lana 85.2 318 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.35.15.png||height="251" width="479"]]
Lana 83.2 319
320 Figure 4.8. Export library modal window
321
Lana 85.2 322 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.35.44.png||height="244" width="481"]]
Lana 83.2 323
324 Figure 4.9. Import library modal window
325
Lana 85.2 326 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.36.09.png||height="122" width="480"]]
Lana 83.2 327
328 Figure 4.10. Imported category
329
330 When transferring active elements, keep in mind that they have a set of rules inside them that depend on the classes of the information model and their attributes. If the classes and attributes described in the rules are not available on the server, they must be downloaded from the server from which the library was imported; otherwise, the active element to be inactive.
331
332 == 4.5. Auto-replace active objects ==
333
334 To auto-replace active objects, do the following:
335
336 * Create custom categories with objects (see section 4.3).
337 * Select all the objects to be replaced on the diagram, right-click, and select the menu **Replace with another element.** In the window that opens, expand the category with the new object (see Fig. 4.11) and select it (if posters have been reconfigured for the object, then check the box **Apply new poster settings**). Click **Apply.**
338
Lana 141.2 339 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.37.31.png||height="422" width="477"]]
Lana 83.2 340
341 Figure 4.11. Replace with another element modal window
342
343 For the correct auto-replacement of active objects attached using linked lines to other elements of the diagram, the **Connectable** parameter should be enabled in the styles:
344
345 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 12.38.14.png]]
346
347 Figure 4.12. Activation of the Connectable parameter
348
349 If the active object does not have this parameter, trying to connect it to the line shows a prompt like in Fig. 4.13. The enabled parameter in the **Connectable** styles only affects the auto-replacement of the active object; this setting is not to affect the visual display in any way.
350
Lana 141.2 351 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.11.02.png||height="599" width="365"]]
Lana 83.2 352
Lana 141.2 353 Figure 4.13. Prompt when trying to connect a line to an active object
354
355 To conveniently select a large number of replaceable elements, use the **Select all similar elements **menu. This function works if the object being replaced is placed in a custom category, based on which the diagram was drawn. In other words, all objects have the same properties as the objects in the category. To use this function, select an element on the diagram, right-click, and select the **Select all similar elements.** All similar elements are to be highlighted automatically.
356
357 After elements are automatically selected, the **Replace with another element** can be used.
358
359 If the objects on the diagram differ from those placed in the category, clicking **Select all similar elements** pops up a message as in Fig. 4.14.
360
361 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.11.47.png]]
362
363 Figure 4.14. Selecting similar elements is not available
364
365 == 4.6. Auto-replace of colors used in diagrams ==
366
367 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.12.37.png]]
368
369 Figure 4.15. Color replacement modal window
370
Lana 163.2 371 Fig. 4.15 shows the** Color replacement** modal window, which allows the diagram developer to change the current color of not only the rendered elements (In the diagram) but also the color set in active object rules (In the rules) and text color (In the text). Clicking** Replace** applies the changes to the entire diagram. To change the color of individual objects, use standard style editing, as shown in Fig. 4.3.
Lana 141.2 372
373 == 4.7. Setting up an animation frame for technological events associated with a diagram object ==
374
375 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.13.43.png]]
376
377 Figure 4.16. Scheme settings modal window
378
Lana 163.2 379 For each created diagram, the flashing frame around the active object in diagram view mode can be customized depending on the incoming technological event. In the** Settings **window, under the **Animation frames,** the fields include:
Lana 141.2 380
381 * **The frame **is the color of the frame
382 * **Border, px** is the thickness of the frame
383 * **Offset, px** is the indent of the displayed animation frame from the frame of the graphic element
384 * **Animation time, s, **is the flashing time in seconds of incoming technological events that are configured without acknowledgment
385 * **Fill **is the color of the fill inside the frame
386 * **Opacity, % **is the opacity of the fill color inside the frame from 0 to 100%.
387
388 == 4.8. Chart settings ==
389
390 The diagrams support adding charts, enabling real-time monitoring of specific parameters, as well as the display of future data, for example, to compare planned versus actual values.
391
392 The default chart template is in a custom category named **Charts.** To use it, move it to the diagram canvas (see Fig. 4.17).
393
394 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.15.15.png]]
395
396 Figure 4.17. Charts object
397
398 The **Charts** object removed from the category visually looks like a picture that can be expanded in width and height, all other settings for colors, fonts and links are in the **Edit data of chart** modal window (see Fig. 4.18), which is available by right-clicking on the object and selecting **Edit data of chart.**
399
400 The chart can display not only the value of a tag or a metering channel, but also several tags and channels, placing them on the same or separate axes.
401
402 === 4.8.1. Charts of current tag values in the template ===
403
404 Fig. 4.18 shows an example of configuring the tag value chart display
405
406 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.16.36.png]]
407
408 Figure 4.18. Edit data of chart modal window
409
Lana 163.2 410 The** Edit data of chart** modal window includes the following settings:
Lana 141.2 411
412 * **Chart depth**
413 * **Round** is rounding up values with the number of decimal places.
414 * **Left X-axis boundary** is a required field, it defines the display depth of the chart (which also determines the data averaging interval). Parameters can be specified in days, hours, or minutes - the selected period is to be used for display in the diagram view mode.
415 * **Y boundaries** are the boundaries of the chart display along the Y-axis, optional.
416 * **Grid color** is the color of the grid.
417 * **Axis color** is the color for the chart axes.
418 * **Background color** is the color for the chart background.
419 * **Font Size **is the font size.
420 * **Font color** is the color for the font.
421 * **Date format** is DD MMM YYYY (day, month, year). DD.MM .YY HH:mm:ss (day, month, year, hours, minutes, seconds).
422
423 When filling in the chart settings, the data is displayed as shown below:
424
425 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.18.01.png]]
426
427 Figure 4.19. Chart in the diagram viewer
428
Lana 163.2 429 Fig. 4.19 shows an example of a customized chart. This chart updates in real time and displays data from the last 5 minutes. Right-clicking on the chart opens the** Measurements** window, which provides information about the linked tag, its value, and more. Hovering the left mouse button over the chart calls the pop-up with the date, time, and value.
Lana 141.2 430
431 === 4.8.2. Charts of tag values selected on the diagram ===
432
433 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.18.57.png]]
434
435 Figure 4.20. Edit the data of the chart
436
437 To plot a chart for any selected tag on the diagram, configure the fields as shown in Fig. 4.20:
438
439 * Left border along X,
440 * Y boundaries,
441 * Grid color,
442 * Axis color,
443 * Background color,
444 * Font size,
445 * Font color,
446 * Date format.
447
448 When the chart settings are configured as shown in Fig. 4.20, data in view mode is displayed only after a linked tag is left-clicked. Each additional selected tag plots its own chart (see Fig. 4.21).
449
450 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.19.47.png]]
451
452 Figure 4.21. Chart in the diagram viewer
453
454 === 4.8.3. Displaying future data on charts ===
455
456 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.20.34.png]]
457
458 Figure 4.22. Edit the data of the chart
459
460 Configuring charts for future data is similar to the previous steps.
461
462 The difference lies in an additional field for metering channels, as shown in Fig. 4.2.2, where:
463
464 * **The right border along X** displays future data; if no values are specified, the data for the current time is shown.
465
466 When the chart settings are configured as shown in Fig. 4.22, the data in view mode is to display values within a range of a day ahead and a day behind (see Fig. 4.23).
467
468 This data, displayed on the charts, enables forecasting, comparing planned vs. actual performance at the enterprise, and similar analyses.
469
470 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.21.50.png]]
471
472 Figure 4.23. Forecasting chart
473
474 == 4.9. Setting up level indicators ==
475
476 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.23.18.png]]
477
478 Figure 4.24. Water level parameter output
479
480 The diagram editor allows displaying data indicating the levels of measured values. Fig. 4.24 shows an example that displays the value of the //Water level// tag in the form of filling a vertical rectangle in blue.
481
482 To configure this function:
483
484 * Draw a suitable object, a rectangle, for example
485 * Click on the **Setting up rules** icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.24.08.png||height="20" width="24"]]
Lana 163.2 486 * In the window that opens (see Fig. 4.25), the** Condition** and **Action** fields need to be filled in for the rule. If highlighting areas based on specific conditions is not required, the **Condition **field can be left empty – in this case, the rendered object is to be displayed using the color specified in the **Action** field.
Lana 141.2 487
488 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.24.38.png||height="202" width="691"]]
489
490 Figure 4.25. Setting the fill depending on the values
491
492 Fig. 4.25 shows the setting of the fill depending on the values without conditions. The action to change the fill consists of the fill areas:
493
Lana 163.2 494 1. In step #1, select the** Style** tab.
Lana 141.2 495 1. In the suggested menu, select the option **Fill depending on the values.**
496 1. Select the tag/attribute name from the drop-down list.
497 1. If a tag is selected, its ID should be entered or selected from the drop-down list. If an IM attribute is selected, it also needs to be specified from the drop-down list of the class tree.
498 1. The fill range of the minimum and maximum scales can be set not only by specifying any values, but also by the value of the channel/tag/attribute.
499 1. Specify the minimum/maximum value of the scale for filling.
500 1. Select the background color.
501 1. Select the fill color of the area to be changed dynamically.
502 1. Select the fill direction: vertically or horizontally.
503
504 Thus, the display can be adjusted to show not only basic levels but also minimum and maximum values in the drawing by using different object fills based on a set of conditions.
505
506 == 4.10. Properties of active objects ==
507
508 Each created active diagram object has properties that affect various display functions in the viewing mode.
509
510 To edit the properties of an object, right-click on it and select the **Edit data of the element.** The **Edit data of element **modal window is shown in Fig. 4.26.
511
512 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.26.04.png]]
513
514 Figure 4.26. Edit the data of the element
515
516 * **Disabling context menus** allows selecting items that should be excluded from the context menu of the active object in the diagram viewer.
517 * **Opening with a left-click **allows opening selected menu items with a left-click.
518 * **Disable blinking of events for IM objects** disables the flashing frame around the active object when the event is triggered.
519 * **Disable context menus, posters, and animations** disables the following:
520
521 1. Disables the installation of posters for elements that are object attributes in the IM but have the same element ID bindings on the diagram. In Fig. 4.27, the dedicated switch is linked to ID 13939, the element TO is linked to the same ID, it is located in the measurements of the object (Activation of the TO). For posters to be exposed only to the switch, it is necessary for an IM element to enable **Disabling context menus, posters, and animations.**
Lana 163.2 522 1. The// Disable context menus, posters, animations// attribute disables animation for such an element if the event is triggered not by changing it, but by changing another attribute included in this object, but if the triggered event relates to this attribute, then animation will work for it. In Fig. 4.27, the dedicated switch is linked to ID 13939, the element TO is linked to the same ID, it is located in the measurements of the object (Activation of the TO). If the **Disable context menus, posters, animations** field is disabled, the TO element will flash at any event related to the object with ID 13939. For the "TO" to flash only at an event that relates to this parameter, the TO element should turn it on.
523 1. The //Disable context menus, posters, animations// attribute also disables all context menus that are available to the object, but only measurements remain. In Fig. 3.27, the dedicated switch is linked to ID 13939, the element TO is bound to the same ID, it is located in the measurements of the object (Activation of the TO). If an IM element does not include the// Disable context menus, posters, animations //attribute, then all context menus from the switch are to be available to it.
Lana 141.2 524
525 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.27.06.png]]
526
527 Figure 4. 27. Disabling context menus, posters, and animations attribute
528
529 * **Disabling graphic animation** helps smooth the transition (rotations, offsets, and other geometric changes) of active or dynamic objects from one state to another in the diagram viewing mode.
530 * **Enabling element backlight **allows turning on the element highlighting when hovering in the diagram viewer (see Fig. 4.28), which allows the user to determine which diagram objects are active.
531
532 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.28.03.png]]
533
534 Figure 4.28. Highlighting of an active element of the diagram
535
536 * **The hidden element** allows adjusting the visibility/invisibility of rendered objects in the diagram viewer. As soon as any object with this setting appears, a button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.28.37.png||height="26" width="24"]], which hides such an object appears in the viewer in the upper-right corner. Clicking on it displays the diagram object and shows the button like this [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.29.19.png||height="23" width="25"]].
537
538 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.29.40.png]]
539
540 Figure 4.29. Highlighting and hiding the active element of the diagram
541
542 * **Enabling animation for changing the state of a discrete signal** enables/disables the animation frame for objects whose tags are not described in the system of technological events, i.e. there are no records of alerts related to a particular state of the discrete signal in the logs. The flashing frame is to be displayed for as long as it is set in the animation settings of the diagram in Fig. 4.16.
543 * **The label **does not require filling in.
544 * **Element ID** is an object binding to the IM.
545 * **Poster position** can be vertical or horizontal, should be selected from the drop-down list.
546 * **X-indent **indicates the X-axis coordinate. When moving the image near the active object, this coordinate is to be written automatically.
547 * **Y-indent** indicates the Y-axis coordinate. When moving the image near the active object, this coordinate is to be written automatically.
548 * **The add attribute** button allows adding additional properties to an object.
549
550 In the **Measurements (left click)** field, left-click can adjust the number of rows and columns in the table. Fig. 4.30 shows an example of a two-column table.
551
552 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.30.35.png]]
553
554 Figure 4.30. Changing the view of the measurement table
555
556 == 4.11. Simplified manual input from a diagram ==
557
558 In diagrams, tag values can be entered manually not only in the measurement window but also in separately drawn objects.
559
560 To quickly manage tags using manual input, a template is provided, which is located in the user category //Manual input.// To use this object, drag it to the diagram canvas (see Fig. 4.31).
561
562 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.31.44.png]]
563
564 Figure 4.31. Manual input object
565
566 The manual input object removed from the category (see Fig. 4.31) visually looks like a picture that can be expanded in width and height. All other settings can be found in the **Editing manual input** modal window (see Fig. 4.32), which is available by right-clicking on the object and selecting the **Editing manual input **menu.
567
568 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.32.15.png]]
569
570 Figure 4.32. Editing the manual input window
571
572 Fig. 4.32 shows the **Editing manual input** modal window, which includes the following settings:
573
574 * **Tag** drop-down list for selecting a binding to a tag or IM attribute;
575 * **Tag ID** drop-down list for binding to the tag ID or to the IM object, and its attribute.
576
577 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.32.50.png]]
578
579 Figure 4.33. Binding the tag to the manual input object
580
581 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.33.15.png]]
582
583 Figure 4.34. Binding to the attribute of the IM object
584
585 Figs. 4.33 and 4.34 show examples of binding, which, when viewed in the diagram, appear as shown in Fig. 4.35.
586
587 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.33.48.png]]
588
589 Figure 4.35. Viewing a diagram with manual input objects
590
Lana 162.1 591 Fig. 4.35 shows two examples with the manual input objects. To manage the values of the real-time parameters, right-click or left-click in the rendered areas. After clicking, an icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.34.21.png||height="27" width="26"]]appears on the right. When clicked, the value is entered manually, as well as an icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.34.45.png||height="30" width="33"]] for manual input before data is received. This manual input value is to be reset automatically after data is received. To reset the values entered manually, click on [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.35.12.png||height="28" width="27"]].
Lana 141.2 592
593 == 4.12. Input of fixed manual entry values ==
594
595 The diagrams support manual input of tag values not only through the measurements window but also directly from separately rendered objects within the diagrams.
596
597 Unlike the manual Input template described in Section 4.11, this function enables creating buttons that assign or reset fixed tag values upon a left click on the rendered element.
598
599 These buttons can also be configured with logical rules based on specific tag values by defining conditions and corresponding actions. Configuration is available through the context menu (right-click) under Object properties > Left click action > Manual input.
600
601 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.36.08.png]]
602
603 Figure 4.36. Manual input button configuration
604
605 Fig. 4.36 shows an example of manual input configuration for a tag with ID 9001, where:
606
Lana 163.2 607 * **Tag ID** specifies the identification number of the tag selected from a drop-down list [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.36.43.png||height="22" width="24"]] or entered manually.
Lana 141.2 608 * **Action** selects from a drop-down list: either manual input or cancellation of manual input.
609 * **Value** specifies the value to be assigned to the tag when the diagram button is pressed.
610 * **Before cancel** – if the state switch is enabled [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.37.25.png||height="25" width="40"]], the value persists until it is manually reset by the user. If the state switch is disabled [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.37.59.png||height="23" width="38"]], the manual input is automatically to be cleared after the next tag value change during the device polling.
611 * **Add tag** allows specifying multiple tags for manual input, with the option to set different values for each tag.
612
613 Fig. 4.37 shows an example of a drawn button. When left-clicked in view mode, it inputs a fixed value of 900 for the tag with ID 9001.
614
615 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.38.45.png]]
616
617 Figure 4.37. Manual input value button
618
619 == 4.13. Links to external sources of information/to a local server, as well as to other diagrams. ==
620
621 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.39.27.png]]
622
623 Figure 4.38. Adding links
624
625 In diagram view mode, navigation can be made through links to external information sources, local servers, other diagrams, real-time data analysis, metering data analysis, and any CENTO interface.
626
627 **1) Links from one diagram to another, as well as to external information sources**
628
629 To add links from one diagram to another or to an external source of information, select an object, and then right-click to open the edit link menu. A modal window **Edit data of element** opens.
630
631 In the drop-down list **Action with a left click**, select **Following the link**. In the **Link or mnemonic scheme ID** field, enter the ID number of the diagram or an external link, such as reference data, equipment manuals, etc.
632
633 The configured link can be opened in the new tab, in the current tab, as well as over the mnemonic scheme.
634
635 For the **Open over the mnemonic scheme** option, the zoom setting for the page to open is available. By default, the zoom is set to 30%. An example of clicking on a link over the mnemonic scheme is shown in Fig. 4.39.
636
637 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.40.17.png]]
638
639 Figure 4.39. Clicking on a link over the mnemonic scheme
640
641 **2) Links to files on the local server**
642
643 To set up links to files from the local server, specify the directory in config.toml of the sed_api_gateway service in the line: **FileStorage** = "C:/SED/file_storage/files " (this path is specified by default for Windows, if necessary, specify the one in which the files are to be stored).
644
645 To switch from the diagram to files stored on the local server, specify the link address in the format: [[http:~~/~~/server_>>url:http://server_]]name/files/file_name in this directory.
646
647 **3) Links for navigation to Real-Time Data Analysis**
648
Lana 163.2 649 To navigate to **Metering data** or **Real-time dat**a open the object properties as described above. In the** Link or mnemonic scheme ID** field, click the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.41.24.png||height="21" width="33"]] and select **Real-time data** or **Analysis of data metering** from the drop-down list.
Lana 141.2 650
651 Fig. 4.40 shows an example of selecting tags from the real-time data section. The opened modal window displays the interface of this page with trees of devices, objects, statuses, and time on the left side. To create a link from the diagram, the appropriate tree and relevant tags should be selected, then the desired tab – **Real-time data, Chart**, or **Table** – should be specified on the right side, followed by clicking the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.41.45.png||height="19" width="30"]].
652
653 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.42.18.png]]
654
655 Figure 4.40. Tag selection window in Real-time data analysis
656
657 The link to the selected tags in **Real-time data analysis** appears as a string (see Fig. 4.41), which can be copied or deleted.
658
659 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.42.58.png]]
660
661 Figure 4.41. Link in Real-time data analysis
662
663 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.43.35.png]]
664
665 Figure 4.42. Opening the Link in Real-time data analysis over the diagram
666
667 Fig. 4.42 shows an example of opening the charts configured in Fig. 4.40.
668
669 The configuration of links for metering channels in **Analysis of data metering** is like the described above.
670
671 == 4.14. Installing portable grounding on diagrams ==
672
673 The portable grounding is enabled in Settings > Diagrams > Edit > Extras > Scheme settings (see Fig. 4.43).
674
675 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.44.28.png]]
676
677 Figure 4.43. Enabling portable grounding
678
Lana 173.2 679 If this option is enabled, then the grounding [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.45.01.png||height="24" width="24"]] button appears on the right side of the screen in the diagram viewing mode. Right-clicking on it opens a menu for setting the size and color of the portable grounding icon (see Fig. 4.44) to be applied to portable groundings on all diagrams including those previously installed.
Lana 141.2 680
681 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.45.24.png]]
682
683 Figure 4.44. Portable grounding settings
684
685 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.45.53.png]]
686
687 Figure 4.45. Installation of portable grounding
688
689 When installing a portable grounding on a diagram element, select the object from the drop-down list (see Fig. 4.45) and, if necessary, write a comment, then click Install. After installation, left-click on the grounding icon and view its information (see Fig. 4.46), as well as data on groundings installed appear in the technological and operational logs.
690
691 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.46.24.png]]
692
693 Figure 4.46. Information on the installed portable grounding
694
695 == 4.15. Highlighting lines in diagram view when hovering ==
696
697 In viewing mode, hover backlight behavior for line-type objects (General category) can be configured to respond to mouse pointer events. This setting quickly analyzes the connections between rendered objects on large diagrams. Fig. 4.47 shows an example of connections.
698
699 To set up the line style, press Alt+Shift+D on the keyboard and right-click on any part of the diagram, then select **Convert lines.**  After converting styles, disable this mode with the same key combination.
700
701 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.47.20.png]]
702
703 Figure 4.47. Highlighting of connected lines
704
705 == 4.16. Outputting numbers in exponential form on the diagram ==
706
707 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.48.10.png]]
708
709 Figure 4.48. Enabling the exponential form of the number
710
711 The display of the values of the associated parameters in the actions of the rules can be represented in exponential form by enabling the **Exponential form** switch as in Fig. 4.48. The data in diagram viewing mode is to be displayed as shown in Fig. 4.49.
712
713 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.49.12.png]]
714
715 Figure 4.49. Displaying a number in exponential form
716
717 == 4.17. Dis​​​​​​​​​​​​​​playing delimited values ==
718
719 In the settings [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.50.03.png]] , in diagram view mode, instant tag values can be displayed as delimited values. This setting is enabled by default (see Fig. 4.50).
720
721 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.50.42.png]]
722
723 Figure 4.50. Displaying delimited values
724
725 == 4.18. Display of data metering on the diagram ==
726
727 Data on metering channels can be displayed on forms in the form of charts, the configuration of which is described in clause 4.8, as well as in the form of values, for example, bindings to tags.
728
729 Fig. 4.51 shows an example of binding the metering channel (power A+) of a device with ID 100063.
730
731 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.51.42.png]]
732
733 Figure 4.51. Binding the metering channel
734
735 The channel value in the view mode is displayed for the last time interval, see Fig. 4.52.
736
737 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.52.24.png]]
738
739 Figure 4.52. Value of the metering channel
740
741 Metering channel data can be displayed in tabular form, which is selected from the top horizontal menu by clicking the **Table** icon.
742
743 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 13.52.57.png]]
744
745 Figure 4.53. Table
746
747 Fig. 4.53 shows the table. To render it on the diagram, the number of rows, columns, and title (if required) should be selected. To use this template for displaying metering channel values, it needs to be edited by right-clicking and selecting **Table editor **in the menu. Fig. 4.54 shows an example of table configuration, and Fig. 4.55 demonstrates data display in the diagram viewer.
748
Lana 143.2 749 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.07.04.png]]
750
751 Figure 4.54. Metering channel binding
752
753 The table in Fig. 4.54 consists of the following sections:
754
755 * **Title** is the table name (optional).
756 * **Number of Rows** is the number of rows where metering data are displayed.
757 * **Row Height **is the row height.
758 * **Polling frequency (s)** is the time interval for updating data in the table, in seconds.
759 * **Interval **is for selection of the data interval (applies to the entire table).
760 * **Function** is data aggregation applied to the entire table.
Lana 162.1 761 * **ID** specifies the metering channel, which can be entered manually or selected from a drop-down list [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.07.38.png||height="26" width="27"]]
762 * **Name **is the column name corresponding to the metering channel.
763 * **Width **is the column width.
764 * **Change time **is a system field used to display the time of the metering channel's value change.
Lana 143.2 765
Lana 162.1 766 Rows in this table can be moved [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.08.30.png]], deleted [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.09.56.png||height="32" width="33"]], and added [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.10.25.png||height="31" width="89"]].​​​​​​​
767
768 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.10.47.png]]
769
770 Figure 4.55. Display of metering channel data
771
772 Fig. 4.55 shows the table in the diagram viewer using the settings from Fig. 4.54. Line formatting for the data is applied according to the table header.
773
774 == 4.19. Heatmaps ==
775
776 Heatmap functionality is accessible only with an active license for the corresponding module.
777
778 The graphic element templates contain the **Sensor** element (see Fig. 4.56), which is responsible for filling areas of the diagram depending on any tag values.
779
780 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.11.51.png||height="72" width="83"]]
781
782 Figure 4.56. Sensor graphic element
783
784 On the objects of the diagram, place such images and, in the window with the bindings of the rules [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.12.20.png||height="22" width="26"]]in the actions, specify the ID of the tag, which changes the color (for example, see Fig. 4.57).
785
786 Images need to be placed on the diagram objects, and in the **Component visual settings** window [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.12.20.png||height="22" width="26"]], the tag ID should be specified in the actions, which triggers the color change upon tag value modification (see example in Fig. 4.57).
787
788 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.13.22.png]]
789
790 Figure 4.57. Binding to the tag ID
791
792 After arranging and binding such sensors, select those elements (might be selected together with other graphic objects), the area inside which changes colors according to changes in the linked tags in the rules. Then click **Create heatmap** (see Fig. 4.58).
793
794 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.13.52.png]]
795
796 Figure 4.58. Create heatmap
797
798 The created heatmap can be edited by right-clicking on the **Heatmap properties** (see Fig. 4.56). The modal window specifies the high and low limits, the normal value, the gamma (the range of colors for building a heatmap), the power parameter (the temperature for building transitions between temperatures), and the ability to display only those points that exceed the temperature in normal mode, see Fig. 4.60.
799
800 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.14.27.png]]
801
802 Figure 4.59. Editing heatmap properties
803
804 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.14.52.png]]
805
806 Figure 4.60. Heatmap
807
808 == 4.20. Layers ==
809
810 In editing mode, to optimize work with large diagrams, individual sections of the diagram can be placed in layers that do not affect operation in viewing mode.
811
812 To switch to the layer mode, go to the View > Layers in the upper horizontal menu (Ctrl+Shift+L).
813
814 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.15.37.png]]
815
816 Figure 4.61. Layers menu
817
818 Fig. 4.61 shows an example of a list of layers where:
819
820 1. Add layer is used to add a part of the diagram to the layer with the name.
821 1. Duplicating the selected layer in the list.
822 1. It is used to move diagram elements from one layer to another.
823 1. The layer removal button.
824 1. To disable or enable the parts of the diagram included in a specific layer. Moreover, disabling the layer does not affect the display in viewing mode, but only speeds up editing.
825 1. Blocking changes to a layer from the list.
826 1. Foreground/background of the layer.
827
828 == 4.21. Active ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​SVG elements ==
829
830 The diagram editor allows importing graphic element templates in SVG format from various sources. Developed animated images from external sources help optimize work in both view and edit modes of the diagram (see Section 4.22.1). They also enable monitoring technological processes with the ability to view moving and rotating objects on the diagram (see Section 4.22.2).
831
832 === 4.21.1. Active SVG elements to speed up the opening and editing of the diagram ===
833
834 In editing mode, to optimize work with large diagrams, active elements in SVG format can be loaded. Such elements are created by software developers. The approach is in using a ready-made template for the active element specifying in the rules only the tag/attribute that is responsible for a particular action. Any graphic elements can be modified using a program that supports the SVG format, or directly by editing the file’s code.
835
836 The loading of items is in the **Extras** menu item (see Fig. 4.62).
837
838 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.17.19.png]]
839
840 Figure 4.62. Import animated SVGs
841
842 Ready-made templates should be uploaded to the **Import animated SVG**s menu (see Fig. 4.63).
843
844 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.17.47.png]]
845
846 Figure 4.63. Import animated SVGs
847
848 The template uploaded in Fig. 4.64 replaces drawing of many graphic elements created in the diagram editor.
849
850 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.18.12.png]]
851
852 Figure 4.64. Animated SVG
853
854 For example, it is necessary to display the status of a discrete signal (switch position), as shown in Fig. 4.65. In case of developing diagrams in the editor, it is necessary to draw all the sticks and text forms separately (see Fig. 4.66) and describe each state in the rules.
855
856 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.18.44.png]]
857
858 Figure 4.65. Legend for the position of the switch
859
860 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.19.10.png]]
861
862 Figure 4.66. Graphic elements
863
864 In case of using an .svg file, these states are written inside the code and after importing them into the editor, the user cannot visually track them in any way. After importing the file, configure the rules in the actions of which the **Status** field appears (see Fig. 4.67) with the selection of a specific state, depending on the conditions described in the rule.
865
866 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.19.47.png]]
867
868 Figure 4.67. Rules for animated SVG
869
870 The code of the animated element is shown below:
871
Lana 54.2 872 ----
873
Lana 162.1 874 <svg xmlns="http:~/~/www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 80 80" width="80" height="80"
875
876 data-states='{"On":{"~-~-background":"#d50404","~-~-border":"var(~-~-main)"},
877
878 "Off":{"~-~-background":"#0f0","~-~-border":"var(~-~-main)"},
879
880 "Error/Intermediate":{"~-~-background":"#fff","~-~-border":"var(~-~-main)"},
881
882 "WE are exhausted":{"~-~-background":"#00f","~-~-border":"var(~-~-main)"},
883
884 "n/a":{"~-~-background":"transparent","~-~-border":"#000"}}'>
885
886 <rect style="fill:var(~-~-background,transparent);stroke:var(~-~-border,var(~-~-main,#000));stroke-width:6;" height="80" width="80" />
887
888 </svg>
889
890 ----
891
892 === 4.21.2. Animated SVG ===
893
894 If proficiency in CSS or SVG code is available, an animated SVG template can be independently developed based on the example provided in Section 4.21.1, along with the application of various animations for technological processes.
895
896 Fig. 4.68 shows an example of graphic elements with various animated styles configured through an SVG file. This animation is imported into the menu, as shown in Fig. 4.62, and in the mnemonic diagram editor, it appears as an image where only the size can be adjusted; all other edits are made within the template from the external source (such as Inkscape, Figma, etc.).
897
898 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.21.36.png]]
899
900 Figure 4.68. Animated Image
901
902 Each element created, for example, Inkscape has a group, and each group has its own animation settings.
903
904 For example, in Fig. 4.68, a grouped element is rendered, which needs to be moved up or down. The animation code for it would look as follows:
905
906 ----
907
908 <animateTransform
909
910 attributeName="transform"
911
912 attributeType="XML"        
913
914 type="rotate"
915
916 values="360 85 83; 310 85 83; 360 85 83"
917
918 keySplines="1 .9 .1 0 ; 0 .1 .9 1"
919
920 dur="4s"
921
922 repeatCount="indefinite" />
923
924 ----
925
926 If the object needs to rotate around an axis (see Fig. 4.68), the example code for rotating counterclockwise would look like this:
927
928 ----
929
930 <animateTransform
931
932 attributeName="transform"
933
934 attributeType="XML"
935
936 type="rotate"
937
938 values="0 117.36 311.98; 360 117.36 311.98"
939
940 begin = "-3.1s"
941
942 dur="4s"
943
944 repeatCount="indefinite" />
945
946 ----
947
948 For clockwise rotation, the example code would look like this:
949
950 ----
951
952 <animateTransform
953
954 attributeName="transform"
955
956 attributeType="XML"
957
958
959 type="rotate"
960
961 from="0 112.36 251.98"
962
963 to="360 112.36 251.98"
964
965 dur="3s"
966
967 repeatCount="indefinite" />
968
969 ----
970
971 The coordinates values/from/to depend on the initial position of the graphic element. The smaller the time value (dur), the more frequently the graphic element moves.
972
973 Thus, by knowing the SVG and CSS code, any animations can be imported into the diagram editor.
974
Lana 163.2 975 == 4.22. Conversion of diagrams from version 2 of the editor to version ​​​​​​​3 ==
Lana 162.1 976
Lana 169.2 977 For compatibility of the version 3 of the editor with the version 2, diagrams should be converted. To do this, type Alt+Shift+D on the keyboard. A version selection appears in the horizontal menu to the right of the **Open in viewer** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.24.51.png||height="24" width="29"]]. From the drop-down list, click version 3. After clicking, a message pops up in the upper-right corner, which warns about switching to the editor version 3 after clicking **Unsaved changes. Click here to save** see Fig. 4.69.
Lana 163.2 978
Lana 169.2 979 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.25.20.png]]
980
981 Figure 4.69. Warning about switching to the editor version 3
982
983 After saving, the system switches to the version 3 editor, and the page URL changes to /CENTO/web/ui/diagram_editor/. Next, press the Alt+Shift+D keyboard combination to hide the version selection menu. After converting, select the entire diagram and click on any of the selected objects. In the context menu, click on** Convert styles** and on one of the items **Convert active elements with stroke** or **Convert active elements without stroke,** depending on the features of the rendered objects. The selection of the item can be verified using the diagram viewer. Without closing a converted diagram, click **Unsaved change. Click here to save,** and then open the same diagram on another page in the viewer, all elements should look the same as on the original diagram in the editor version 2, if this is not the case, then on the page with the diagram where the conversion was performed, undo the last actions and select another item and check again in the viewer.
984
985 If the diagram is closed with the wrong conversion option, it cannot be reverted. Restoring requires a copy of the diagram from the editor version 2.
986
987 == 4.23. Display of the IM object name and the tag measurement units ==
988
989 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.26.29.png]]
990
991 Figure 4.70. Options for displaying tag data
992
993 Diagrams allow displaying not only the tag value but also its value along with the units of measurement, the units of measurement without the tag value, the name of the IM object, and the IM object code.
994
995 To configure this, in the **Component visual settings** window, by clicking on the upper horizontal menu [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.26.56.png||height="26" width="27"]], actions are selected on the** Text** tab, specifically **IM measurement** (see Fig. 4.71) or **IM object** (see Fig. 4.72).
996
997 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.27.28.png]]
998
999 Figure 4.71. IM measurement
1000
1001 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.27.52.png]]
1002
1003 Figure 4.72. IM object
1004
Lana 171.2 1005 To display tag values, tag values with units of measurement, or units of measurement only, select **IM Measurement** in **Actions** and choose the IM class attribute from the drop-down list [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.28.24.png||height="25" width="26"]].
Lana 169.2 1006
Lana 171.2 1007 Examples of such value displays are shown in Fig. 4.70, numbers 1, 2, and 3.
1008
1009 To display the name of the IM object and its code, select **IM Object** in **Actions** and choose the appropriate menu from the drop-down list. Examples of such value displays are shown in Fig. 4.70 under numbers 4, 5, and 6.
1010
1011 To display the name of the object trimmings unnecessary characters, use the formula in **Actions:**
1012
1013 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.30.16.png]]
1014
1015 Figure 4.73. IM object name with split characters
1016
1017 Fig. 4.73 shows an example of configuring the display of the IM object name with split characters using the formula split(val, " ", 1), where the value is split by the delimiter space, thus removing the first word from the phrase. An example of this display is shown in Fig. 4.70 under number 5. This formula can also be used to display part of the IM object code.
1018
Lana 173.2 1019 Since the rules reference the attributes of the IM (industrial object), in all the examples above, create an active object by right-clicking (1) and bind it in the IM tree [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.31.14.png||height="29" width="30"]] (2) to an object (3), as shown in Fig. 4.74. The data for the bound object is to be displayed in view mode as shown in Fig. 4.70.​​​​​​​
Lana 171.2 1020
Lana 173.2 1021 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-04 at 14.31.50.png]]
1022
1023 Figure 4.74. Creating and binding to an IM object
1024
1025 4.24.