Skip to Content

Wiki source code of 1. User Manual

Version 236.1 by Lana on 2025/12/17 21:37
Show last authors
1 = CONTENT =
2
3 {{toc/}}
4
5 = 1. SYSTEM LOGIN =
6
7 Users, including the administrator, log in to CENTO through a web interface. The software supports web browsers such as Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, etc.
8
9 To launch the CENTO software web interface, enter the IP address or DNS address of the server on which CENTO software is installed in the address bar of your web browser, for example, [[http:~~/~~/192.168.80.10>>url:http://192.168.80.10/]] or [[https:~~/~~/demo.centosoftware.com/.>>url:https://demo.centosoftware.com/]] When working with the system directly on the server where the CENTO software is installed, enter **http:~/~/127.0.0.1** in the web browser's address bar.
10
11 After entering the address, the user is redirected to the authorization page, which includes fields for username and password input (see Fig. 1.1).
12
13 [[image:1762985411819-434.png||height="177" width="218"]]
14
15 Figure 1.1. Authorization page
16
17 To log in to the system, enter a username and password in the appropriate fields and click **Login** to confirm. If the username and/or password are incorrect, a message appears: //User with the entered parameters not found!// In this case, verify the entered data or contact the system administrator.
18
19 If the login is successful, the web browser displays the CENTO software web interface panel (see Fig. 2.1).
20
21 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-01 at 09.20.57.png]]
22
23 Figure 1.2. Main panel
24
25 If necessary, the system administrator can set any other CENTO interface page as the start page for each user role.
26
27 The CENTO software provides flexible user access rights configured by the system administrator. By default, all users have permission to view CENTO pages but are restricted from modifying system settings.
28
29 To log in as a different user, move the mouse pointer to the drop-down menu in the upper right corner of the interface and select **Logout** from the list (see Fig. 1.3).
30
31 [[image:1762985502322-231.png||height="193" width="222"]]
32
33 Figure 1.3. System logout
34
35 As a result, the user is redirected back to the authorization page (see Fig. 1.1).
36
37 When properly configured, functions (pages) that are inaccessible to the user do not appear in the menu and cannot be accessed. However, if the user manually enters a direct link to a restricted page in the browser address bar, a message indicating that access is denied will appear (see Fig. 1.4).
38
39 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.12.33.png]]
40
41 Figure 1.4. Access is denied
42
43 = 2. USER INTERFACE =
44
45 == 2.1. Main menu ==
46
47 The upper part of the user interface has a pinned main menu (see Fig. 2.1), which is used to switch between different pages and sections of the CENTO software web interface, as well as a status bar that displays current events and system time. Below is the working area of the CENTO software web interface, which is different for each software section.
48
49 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.13.54.png]]
50
51 Figure 2.1. Main menu (left side)
52
53 The Main menu provides the following main functional sections of CENTO software:
54
55 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.14.29.png||height="59" width="144"]]
56
57 Switching to the start page (can be different for each role)
58
59 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.14.58.png]]
60
61 Selecting a diagram to be displayed
62
63 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.15.28.png||height="46" width="146"]]
64
65 Real-time data, metering data, receipt of metering data presented in tabular form and as interactive charts
66
67 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.16.03.png||height="64" width="146"]]
68
69 Event logs for both the system as a whole and its individual components
70
71 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.16.41.png||height="44" width="143"]]
72
73 Reports on data entry into the system (Flexible reports. Power quality reports. Short-circuit currents)
74
75 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.17.09.png||height="42" width="141"]]
76
77 Detailed configuration of CENTO software. Administration and system setup
78
79 ----
80
81 The upper right side of the screen has a part of the menu that controls notifications and authorization (see Fig. 2.2).
82
83 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.18.28.png]]
84
85 Figure 2.2. Main menu (right part)
86
87 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.18.55.png]]
88
89 Button to enable/disable the operative events log, which also shows the number of currently acknowledged events
90
91 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.19.38.png]]
92
93 Button to enable/disable widgets
94
95 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.20.04.png||height="70" width="75"]]
96
97 Button to enable/disable sound notifications
98
99 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.20.29.png||height="75" width="74"]]
100
101 Button to enable/disable pop-up messages
102
103 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.20.56.png]]
104
105 The interface automatically scales to fit the size of the browser window. Additionally, full-screen mode can be activated by selecting **Full screen** from the drop-down menu in the upper right corner of the interface (see Fig. 2.3). Full-screen mode can also be toggled by pressing the F11 key on the keyboard.
106
107 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.21.24.png||height="252" width="278"]]
108
109 Figure 2.3. Drop-down menu
110
111 == 2.2. Diagrams ==
112
113 This main menu item contains a list of diagrams for displaying information being processed by CENTO software. Developing diagrams for displaying information in CENTO software is described in the “Diagrams Development Manual”.  Fig. 2.4. - 2.7. show examples of diagrams.
114
115 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.22.33.png]]
116
117 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.22.56.png]]
118
119 Figure 2.4. Power industry
120
121 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.23.28.png]]
122
123 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.24.08.png||height="416" width="886"]]
124
125 Figure 2.5. Engineering infrastructure
126
127 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.24.37.png||height="540" width="886"]]
128
129 Figure 2.6. Diagnostics
130
131 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.25.05.png||height="576" width="884"]]
132
133 Figure 2.7. Technology
134
135 The upper right corner of the diagram viewer window has navigation and control buttons.
136
137 The scale of the diagrams is adjusted by scrolling the mouse wheel, or by clicking the buttons in the upper right corner of the viewing area **Zoom in **[[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.40.25.png||height="23" width="23"]]or **Zoom out **[[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.41.03.png]]
138
139 The **Scale **button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.41.36.png]] is used to adjust the size of the diagram within the screen automatically.
140
141 The displayed diagrams can be printed or exported to separate files with a .png extension and saved on a local computer. Please note, such files are immutable and serve to display data for a certain period. To do this, click the **Export** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.42.57.png]] in the right side of the screen.
142
143 The icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.43.30.png]] means that a diagram has hidden objects, which can be seen by clicking this icon. Usually, these clarifying data are hidden by default to avoid cluttering the diagram.
144
145 The **Set grounding** icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.44.11.png]]is created by the installer on electrical diagrams if installing the portable grounding is needed. To use it, click on the icon, the mouse pointer turns into a grounding symbol. Left-click in the place where grounding is to be installed, then fill in the **Portable grounding **pop-up window (see Fig. 2.8).
146
147 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.44.51.png||height="223" width="398"]]
148
149 Figure 2.8. Portable grounding
150
151 The **Dispatch marks **icon allows opening the dispatch marks log (see Fig. 2.9), which displays a list of all objects with dispatcher tags assigned to them. The tree on the left side of the screen allows selecting an object, and its tags are displayed on the right side of the screen.
152
153 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.45.40.png||height="307" width="1227"]]
154
155 Figure 2.9. Dispatch marks log
156
157 In the same interface, assigned tags can be removed using the **Remove** button. It is also possible to download the list of changes in Excel format.
158
159 The **Playback mode** icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.46.23.png]] enables the diagram history viewing mode. After clicking on this icon, the playback interface appears on the bottom of the screen (see Fig. 2.10). Here the user can select the time in the calendar and click on the **Play** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.48.13.png]]. As a result, the diagram displays dynamic state of all objects in the time selected by the user.
160
161 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.48.41.png||height="84" width="716"]]
162
163 Figure 2.10. Diagrams player interface
164
165 If the user has the right to edit diagrams, the** Edit** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.49.15.png]] is displayed on the right in the viewing area. When clicked, the displayed diagram opens with the built-in diagram editor menu. Switching between diagrams is done in the **Active schemes **tree displayed in the left part of the screen when the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.49.46.png]] is pressed (see Fig. 2.11).
166
167 In the **Active schemes **menu, the user can use the minimize tree button[[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.50.36.png||height="31" width="31"]] as well [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.51.33.png]] as the tree display settings button to choose whether to display objects according to the settings of the diagram positions (this function is only available if the user has administrator rights).
168
169 The icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.52.20.png]] pins the active diagram window, allowing the user to switch between diagrams without reopening the list each time.
170
171 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.55.03.png||height="512" width="1232"]]
172
173 Figure 2.11. Diagram viewing window with the diagram tree enabled
174
175 The diagram developer provides properties of objects on a diagram available to the user. These properties are available both by a left mouse click (see Fig. 2.12) and a right mouse click.
176
177 Left-clicking opens a brief passport of the object containing all its attributes. Depending on the settings, it can be data from several devices linked to the information model (see “Information Model. Setup Manual” for details), or data from one device, or data from one tag, as well as a description of the resulting values. Clicking on a value will take the user to the real-time data analysis to view the chart of the value.
178
179 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.56.11.png]]
180
181 Figure 2.12. Object menu available with left click
182
183 Right-clicking on an object opens a context menu with the following available items.
184
185 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.57.12.png]]
186
187 Figure 2.13. Object context menu is accessible with a right click
188
189 **Measurements **mean a full passport of the object (see Fig. 2.14). It contains a set of values similar to the short passport but in an extended form. In addition to the names of the tags and their values, this passport shows the id/codes of the tags, their statuses, the devices from which the tags are collected and the path in the device tree. Time of last tag modification (time when its value was changed) and time of last tag update (time of last successful retrieval of the tag value, the tag value itself may not have changed). The **Manual entry **column allows entering manually a value into the tag. If the tag has a description, the user can choose which value to select from the drop-down list.
190
191 The **Setpoints** button in the top right corner of the window opens the user interface for setting the setpoints presented in the tag passport. Here the user can modify these settings, add new ones or delete old ones.
192
193 The passport header shows the path to the object in the Information Model (IM) tree. The second line shows the object class name and object ID in the IM.
194
195 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 14.59.21.png||height="294" width="794"]]
196
197 Figure 2.14. Object passport in the Measurements menu
198
199 **Video **is a menu item that, when clicked, opens the view of the video stream from the video surveillance camera (Fig. 2.15). The user can drag the video camera window on the diagram, resize it, open it in a separate window, as well as go to the general log of the object by left-clicking the icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 15.00.15.png]]
200
201 [[image:image_2025-11-13_10-52-44.png]]
202
203 Figure 2.15. Viewing video stream
204
205 **Remote control **is discussed in detail in the next paragraph of this manual.
206
207 **Dispatch marks **is a menu item that opens the window for adding dispatch marks. There are four types of marks: info, grounded, ban operation, and admission work. The user with appropriate rights can add, modify, and delete marks. Added marks are displayed as corresponding icons next to the object in the diagram and can be also used to block remote control of the object.
208
209 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 15.03.53.png]]
210
211 Figure 2.16. Dispatch marks interface
212
213 **Reference information **is a menu item that opens the help information window (Fig. 2.17). Help can store various object data, contacts of the service personnel, equipment characteristics, links to documents, and orders. With the appropriate rights, the information in the help can be modified directly in the diagram.
214
215 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 15.04.36.png||height="198" width="429"]]
216
217 Figure 2.17. Reference information
218
219 **Operative events journal** is a menu item that opens the event log for a specific object. This log is like the **Real-time data** log (see paragraph 2.6 of this manual), except that it displays the last 100 events of an object selected by a user rather than the whole enterprise. The button[[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 18.35.41.png]] clicked opens the general log with events already filtered by object (see paragraph 2.4 of this manual) to see the whole history. Other display settings are like those of the **Operative events journal.**
220
221 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 18.36.19.png]]
222
223 Figure 2.18. Object log
224
225 === 2.2.1. Control ===
226
227 Users with the appropriate permissions can control objects in CENTO. By default, the system grants this permission to users assigned the Dispatcher role.
228
229 Control is available in the **Devices, channels, and tags editor** (used during the system configuration stage and described in the “Control Setup Manual”), as well as using the diagrams.
230
231 On the diagram, when right-clicking a control object, a modal window appears. Depending on the settings and types of control objects, this window includes either a Remote //control //option (typically for objects with the On/Off control type, see Fig. 2.19) or an option named according to the control type (for objects that support numeric control commands, see Fig. 2.20).
232
233 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 18.42.00.png]]
234
235 Figure 2.19. Remote control
236
237 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 18.42.35.png]]
238
239 Figure 2.20. Control schedule
240
241 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 18.43.07.png||height="206" width="349"]]
242
243 Figure 2.21. Entering the password on the diagram
244
245 When the correct password is entered, depending on the control type and settings, one of the following may appear:
246
247 - a window with a field for entering values (see Fig. 2.22)
248
249 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 18.44.40.png||height="162" width="319"]]
250
251 Figure 2.22. Window with a field for entering the value
252
253 - a window with a field for selecting a named command (if command names corresponding to numeric values were preconfigured for this control type, see Fig. 2.23)
254
255 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 18.45.29.png]]
256
257 Figure 2.23. Window with the field for selecting the named command (1)
258
259 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 18.45.56.png]]
260
261 Figure 2.24. Window with the field for selecting the named command (2)
262
263 - a window prompting the selection of a remote control command (for remote control commands, see Fig. 2.25)
264
265 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 18.46.48.png||height="205" width="323"]]
266
267 Figure 2.25. Window with the selection of the TC command
268
269 After entering a value in the field or selecting a named command, click **OK** (see Fig. 2.22, Fig. 2.24).
270
271 Then, click **Execute** to confirm the entered value. After that, the control command is executed and recorded to the object. Alternatively, the operation can be canceled by selecting **Cancel** (see Fig. 2.26).
272
273 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 18.47.59.png||height="164" width="317"]]
274
275 Figure 2.26. Action confirmation
276
277 For remote control commands, confirmation using the **Execute** button occurs immediately after selecting a command //On// or //Off //(see Fig. 2.27).
278
279 [[image:Screenshot 2025-12-17 at 18.37.08.png]]
280
281 Figure 2.27. Action confirmation
282
283 If the user does not complete the required actions to send the command before the control session times out (60 seconds by default), the system returns to the password confirmation window (see Fig. 2.21).
284
285 ----
286
287 == 2.3. Analysis ==
288
289 This menu allows displaying information being processed by CENTO software in tabular form, with the ability to systematize and plot charts.
290
291 === 2.3.1. Real-time data analysis ===
292
293 The left part of the **Real-time data analysis **window contains trees for devices, objects, statuses, and time, located on the corresponding tabs (see Fig. 2.28).
294
295 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 18.50.56.png||height="565" width="1173"]]
296
297 Figure 2.28. Real-time data analysis
298
299 ==== 2.3.1.1. Devices, objects. ====
300
301 The device tree displays the structure of devices configured in CENTO software and the tags linked to them (see Fig. 2.29). The devices contain all the information sources from which CENTO receives data. The statuses of devices and tags are displayed to the left of the device names in the form of icons.
302
303 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 18.52.31.png||height="535" width="1185"]]
304
305 Figure 2.29. Device tree
306
307 The object tree shows the structure of the objects configured in the CENTO information model and the tags bound to them (see Fig. 2.30).
308
309 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 18.53.16.png]]
310
311 Figure 2.30. Object tree
312
313 Depending on the access rights assigned, the user can have access to both tabs (Devices, Objects), to one of them, access only to a part of objects, or access to both tabs can be denied (tabs are hidden in the interface).
314
315 Each device and each tag has a status. Statuses are diagnostic representations of device and tag conditions. Each status has its own graphical representation and its own code (number).
316
317 Tables 2.1 and 2.2 show the statuses of the device and tags.
318
319 Table 2.1. Device statuses
320
321 (% style="width:705px" %)
322 |(% style="width:124px" %)Status Nr|(% style="width:118px" %)(((
323 Device
324
325 status
326 )))|(% style="width:459px" %)Decoding
327 |(% style="width:124px" %)0|(% style="width:118px" %)[[image:1763003034315-413.png]]|(% style="width:459px" %)Disabled (device polling is disabled in CENTO software)
328 |(% style="width:124px" %)1|(% style="width:118px" %)[[image:1763003034316-416.png]]|(% style="width:459px" %)Normal (device is online, tags are polled without errors)
329 |(% style="width:124px" %)2|(% style="width:118px" %)(((
330 [[image:1763003034316-762.png]]
331 )))|(% style="width:459px" %)(((
332 Data in the device with errors (some tags come with errors or are
333
334 not polled)
335 )))
336 |(% style="width:124px" %)3|(% style="width:118px" %)(((
337 [[image:1763003034316-558.png]]
338 )))|(% style="width:459px" %)(((
339 Device unavailable (device polling is enabled, but the device is
340
341 not responding)
342 )))
343 |(% style="width:124px" %)4|(% style="width:118px" %)(((
344 [[image:1763003034317-657.png]]
345 )))|(% style="width:459px" %)(((
346 Manual input data are present in the tags or channels for the
347
348 device
349 )))
350 |(% style="width:124px" %)9|(% style="width:118px" %)(((
351 [[image:1763003034317-972.png]]
352 )))|(% style="width:459px" %)(((
353 Status is not available (status has not been received yet or is
354
355 missing)
356 )))
357
358 Table 2.2. Tag statuses
359
360 (% style="width:704px" %)
361 |(((
362 Status
363
364
365 )))|(((
366 Tag
367
368 status
369 )))|(% style="width:456px" %)Decoding
370 |0|[[image:1763003092665-496.png]]|(% style="width:456px" %)Disabled (tag polling is disabled in CENTO software)
371 |1|[[image:1763003092666-152.png]]|(% style="width:456px" %)Normal (tag is polled without errors)
372 |2|[[image:1763003092666-164.png]]|(% style="width:456px" %)Processing error (tag value received with errors)
373 |3|[[image:1763003092666-447.png]]|(% style="width:456px" %)Receiving error (tag value do not received)
374 |4|[[image:1763003092666-800.png]]|(% style="width:456px" %)Manual input of tag value
375 |5|[[image:1763003092667-675.png]]|(% style="width:456px" %)Manual input in the arguments of the pre-calculated tag
376 |6|[[image:1763003092667-237.png]]|(% style="width:456px" %)Disabled device or protocol
377 |8|(((
378 [[image:1763003092667-501.png]]
379 )))|(% style="width:456px" %)(((
380 Bad tag quality (tag received from device with bad quality or
381
382 processing with a bad quality tag)
383 )))
384 |9|[[image:1763003092667-969.png]]|(% style="width:456px" %)Status is unknown (status has not been received yet or is missing)
385
386 The right part of the screen (for both the Device and Object trees) has a window with three tabs: **Real-time data, Chart, Table.** The **Real-time data** tab is enabled by default. It contains a table of tags selected in the //Device tree,// or the //Object tree;// or a table of protocol and device statuses if the **Statuses **tab is opened.
387
388 The **Tag** table (see Fig. 2.31) contains the following information:
389
390 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.06.00.png||height="162" width="1228"]]
391
392 Figure 2.31. Tag table in the Real-time data analysis
393
394 **ID/Code **is a tag identifier in the CENTO software configuration; ID is a mandatory unique parameter of the tag; code is an optional unique parameter of the tag. Clicking the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.06.51.png||height="24" width="23"]] allows to search by ID or code. Clicking the ID or code allows you to change the displayed identifier.
395
396 **Status **is an icon of the status (see the decoding in Table 2.2). It displays the time when the status value was last changed when the mouse pointer is moved.
397
398 **Name **is a tag name. Click the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.08.00.png||height="26" width="25"]] to search by tag name.
399
400 **Value **is the last received tag value. It displays the time when the value was last changed when mouse pointer is moved.
401
402 This field is used for manual input. To perform manual input, it is necessary to click the value with the left mouse button, enter a new value, and two icons [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.08.59.png||height="30" width="55"]]will appear in the right part of the field. Clicking on the first one performs the manual input until the value is received from a device. Clicking on the second one performs the manual input until cancelled by the user.
403
404 **Object **is the name of the object to which the tag is attached. Click the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.09.37.png||height="24" width="24"]] to search by object name.
405
406 **Device **is the name of a device from which a tag comes. Click the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.09.37.png||height="24" width="24"]] to search by device name.
407
408 **Last update time **is the date and time (in the format "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss") of the last successful tag value update (the tag value itself may not have changed).
409
410 The **Chart** tab displays the values of the tags selected in the //Device Tree// or the //Object Tree //in graph form (see Fig. 2.32)
411
412 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.11.13.png]]
413
414 Figure 2.32. Real-time data charts
415
416 The functionality of the **Chart** tab allows aggregating data (see fig. 2.33). Different aggregation intervals are available, from 1 minute to 1 day. After selecting an interval, select the aggregation method from the following options: average, minimum, maximum, sum, or thinning.
417
418 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.12.20.png||height="242" width="350"]]
419
420 Figure 2.33. Data aggregation options
421
422 The user can send charts from the page for printing using the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.13.08.png||height="33" width="31"]]
423
424 The **Refresh** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.13.57.png||height="31" width="135"]]setting and the next refresh period window allow refreshing the data on the charts and set the period with which the data is automatically refreshed.
425
426 The button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.14.57.png||height="28" width="28"]] opens the **Chart settings** menu (see Fig. 2.34). This menu allows selecting the chart type (columns or stepline) and its location (on one axis or on different axes). The user's choice of chart settings is remembered by the browser, and the next time the page is visited, the chart opens with the same settings.
427
428 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.18.15.png||height="234" width="352"]]
429
430 Figure 2.34. Chart settings menu
431
432 The depth of the chart display is set by the calendar located in the upper right corner of the screen (see Fig. 2.35). The data display period can be customized manually by selecting the day, month, year, and start and end times of the interval, or automatically by clicking the buttons with the ready-made periods below the calendar.
433
434 By default, the charts will open for a period of 20 minutes. To return to this interval, click on the reset time button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.19.12.png||height="35" width="30"]]on the right side of the calendar window.
435
436 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.19.45.png||height="287" width="565"]]
437
438 Figure 2.35. Calendar for selecting the depth of data display
439
440 The grey bar to the left of the calendar contains the **Download** and **Share** buttons.
441
442 The **Download **button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.20.39.png||height="22" width="87"]] allows the selected data to be downloaded to the user's computer. The download is available in XLS (Excel spreadsheet) and CSV (text format of tabular data representation) formats.
443
444 A file with the extension '.xlsx' is downloaded in XLS format. A zip archive containing two files: data.csv and meta.csv is downloaded in CSV format. The data.csv file contains tag IDs, timestamps, tag values and statuses. The meta.csv file contains the paths of selected tags in the device or object tree, measurement units and tag IDs.
445
446 The **Share** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.21.39.png||height="25" width="74"]] allows you to save the interface settings (selected tags, their order, time, aggregation setting) to the clipboard to send them to another user.
447
448 The chart functionality allows zooming in a selected portion of the selected interval by selecting it with the left mouse button on the chart. To return the chart display to the interval set in the calendar, click the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.22.27.png||height="31" width="30"]]in the upper right corner of the chart.
449
450 The user can add messages to the chart if they have the appropriate rights. To do this, place the mouse pointer on the chart, wait for the circle to appear, and click the left mouse button. A pop-up window will appear (see fig 2.36) where the user can enter a message, the type of event, and its severity level. After clicking **Save**, a label with the pop-up message appears on the chart. A new line containing the new event will appear in a separate log (paragraph 2.4.7).
451
452 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.23.18.png||height="271" width="523"]]
453
454 Figure 2.36. User’s message on the chart
455
456 The **Table** tab displays the same data as the chart but in tabular form (see Fig. 2.37).
457
458 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.24.15.png||height="422" width="848"]]
459
460 Figure 2.37. Table tab
461
462 By default, the system remembers the last page on which the User was and opens it the next time when accessing the **Real-time data analysis** interface.
463
464 At the bottom of the **Chart** and **Table** tabs, there are the navigation and chart display buttons.
465
466 By default, the** Chart** displays 5 charts. Using the number of charts field [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.25.24.png||height="22" width="75"]] allows displaying a different number of charts, but no more than 15.
467
468 The **Back** and **Forward** buttons [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.26.03.png||height="36" width="67"]] allow moving the selected chart interval backwards and forwards.
469
470 If the User selects more charts than fit the screen, navigation is activated [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.26.58.png||height="29" width="159"]]. This allows the user to switch between the charts. The **Table** provides a similar function [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.27.50.png||height="27" width="80"]].
471
472 The height of the lines on the **Real-time data, Table, **and **Time** tabs can be adjusted. It is set by the administrator for all users of the system at the same time. Please refer to the “CENTO Setup Manual” for a description of the settings.
473
474 ==== 2.3.1.2. Statuses ====
475
476 The **Statuses** tab (see Fig. 2.38) contains charts of the states of devices and their protocols. The tree structure repeats the structure of the **Devices **tab. The numbers next to the objects indicate How many devices in the branch are polled and have a good status (in green) / How many devices are polled but have a bad status (in red) / How many devices are disabled in the CENTO configuration (in gray).
477
478 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.46.17.png||height="243" width="328"]]
479
480 Figure 2.38. Real-time data analysis in the Statuses tab tree
481
482 ==== 2.3.1.3. Time ====
483
484 The **Time** tab (see Fig. 2.39) is designed to monitor the time on devices capable of transmitting their internal time to CENTO. For such devices to appear in the interface, the time should be collected into a tag named, for example, //Device time//, using a string in the format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS. On the **Time** tab, the name //Device time// is entered by a user with Administrator rights in the settings window, which is opened by clicking the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.47.29.png||height="27" width="26"]].
485
486 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.47.58.png]]
487
488 Fig. 2.39 - Real-time data analysis: Time tab.
489
490 === 2.3.2. Metering data analysis ===
491
492 CENTO has tools for working with metering data (electricity, energy resources, operating hours, emissions, etc.). Data is presented to the user in both tabular and graphical formats. Users can choose the chart display style, the period for which data should be shown, aggregate data, and generate reports and data tables in Excel format.
493
494 To view historical metering data, select **Metering data** from the **Analysis **drop-down menu. This opens the **Analysis of data metering** page (see Fig. 2.40 - Fig. 2.41).
495
496 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.49.59.png]]
497
498 Figure 2.40. Analysis of the data metering page
499
500 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 19.51.05.png]]
501
502 Figure 2.41. Analysis of the data metering page
503
504 The top section of the left side of the screen displays the **Devices** and **Objects** tabs.
505
506 Depending on configured access rights, the user may have access to both tabs (**Devices** and **Objects**), to only one of them, to specific devices or objects only, or access to both tabs may be completely restricted, the tabs are hidden from the interface.
507
508 The **Devices** tab mirrors the structure of the main device tree, with an exception - it displays only those devices that collect metering data.
509
510 The **Objects** tab appears when the object tree is configured in the information model containing metering points and calculated channels. Using the information model allows metering points to be associated with various categories and types of consumers, production units, etc. The use of the **Objects** tab is described in more detail in the “Balances Setup Manual”.
511
512 In all other respects, working with the //Devices tree //and the //Objects tree// is identical. To view metering data, locate it in the tree and check the corresponding box. After that, all channels will be displayed in the right-hand panel of the interface. Search either by browsing the tree or using the search bar available. The button [[image:1763008022531-642.png]] resets all search results and collapses the tree to its original state.
513
514 The charts displayed in the right-hand panel can be aggregated using the aggregation drop-down menu (see Fig. 2.42). Several intervals are available, from one hour to one year. After selecting an interval, a window appears to select an aggregation function: sum, average, minimum, or maximum. It is important to note that the aggregation function is applied only to interval values.
515
516 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.27.30.png||height="175" width="280"]]
517
518 Figure 2.42. Aggregation of metering data
519
520 The chart refresh buttons [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.28.05.png||height="23" width="95"]] allow requesting updated data and configuring automatic data refresh on the page. Clicking the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.28.56.png||height="28" width="28"]] opens the chart settings window (see Fig. 2.43). Using this menu selects the chart type (bar or step), the chart layout (on one axis or on different axes), and enables vertical axis display starting from zero.
521
522 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.29.30.png||height="231" width="244"]]
523
524 Figure 2.43. Chart settings menu
525
526 Below the chart are navigation buttons and display control fields. The left field [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.30.13.png||height="27" width="86"]] specifies how many charts to display per page. By default, this is 5; the maximum is 15. The **Back** and **Forward** buttons scroll through the days for which the chart is displayed. On the right side [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.31.16.png||height="23" width="65"]] , navigation allows switching between pages if all selected charts do not fit on a single page.
527
528 The **Table** tab displays the same data shown in the charts but in tabular form. Additionally, if the user has the appropriate permissions, manual data entry is available. To enter data, hover the cursor over the desired cell in the table, left-click, and enter the new value. Then, a **Save value **appears on the right side of the input field. Click this icon or press **Enter** on the keyboard to save the value to the CENTO database. For devices that support only manual data entry, CENTO has a function to automatically fill in cells between two manually entered values. For example, if readings are entered for 10:00 and then for 20:00, the system automatically fills in all intermediate half-hour intervals, as well as the corresponding energy and power values.
529
530 Manual entry of metering data is also available using Excel or another suitable editor, as described below.
531
532 Above the chart area, on a gray bar, the **Download, Upload, Share** buttons, and a calendar are displayed.
533
534 The calendar [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.32.25.png||height="29" width="159"]] allows selecting the time interval for which the chart will be displayed (see Fig. 2.44). Fixed intervals are also available to the left of the calendar field. The reset button restores the current date in the calendar.
535
536 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.33.00.png||height="233" width="446"]]
537
538 Figure 2.44. Calendar
539
540 The **Share** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.33.38.png||height="27" width="70"]] generates a link that can be sent to another user allowing them to open the same set of charts, dates, aggregations, and settings via that link.
541
542 The **Download **[[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.34.21.png||height="26" width="94"]] button allows downloading the selected metering channels to the user's computer in .xlsx format.
543
544 The downloaded file can be used for manual entry of metering data. To perform manual entry, open the file in an editor (Excel or another suitable application). Then enter the new data into the fields, mark them in bold font, and save the file. Next, upload the saved file by clicking the **Upload** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.35.04.png||height="28" width="73"]]in the CENTO interface. This opens the file upload window with instructions (see Fig. 2.45)
545
546 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.35.39.png||height="205" width="321"]]
547
548 Figure 2.45. File upload
549
550 Uploading metering data, either in general or for specific devices, depends on the user's configured access rights.
551
552 === 2.3.3. Receipt of metering data form ===
553
554 When selecting the **Receipt of metering data **item from the **Analysis** menu, the **Analysis of the receipt of data **page opens (see Fig. 2.46).
555
556 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.37.28.png||height="605" width="1324"]]
557
558 Figure 2.46. Analysis of the receipt of data
559
560 Analysis of the receipt of data is a table containing a list of available devices with their ID numbers and codes, as well as the number of time intervals for which the server has received data from the metering devices relative to the total number of intervals (see Fig. 2.47).
561
562 The left panel displays a device tree like the one in the **Analysis of data metering** interface. Each object shows the number of received and expected intervals. If the numbers match, both are displayed in the same color. If any intervals are missing, the first number is highlighted in red. Devices or objects can be located either through the tree or by using the search bar.
563
564 To the right of the search bar, there are two icons. The **Reset **icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.38.26.png||height="29" width="26"]] clears the previous search results and collapses the tree. The **Filter** icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.38.55.png||height="28" width="25"]] enables filtering by collected channels. When the **Data gaps** checkbox is selected, only those devices with missing data will remain visible in the tree. This functionality simplifies the process of identifying devices with missing data for subsequent re-polling.
565
566 In the right section of the interface, data receipt profiles for each device are generated based on the received intervals.
567
568 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.39.44.png||height="338" width="703"]]
569
570 Figure 2.47. Pop-up tooltips on the data receipt chart
571
572 The first column of the table contains either the device ID or code, which can be toggled between. Next, the device name (channels) is displayed.
573
574 The third column shows the data availability profile. When hovering the mouse pointer over the upper breakpoints of the chart (see Fig. 2.44), a tooltip displays the time when the last interval before the gap was received (the first interval after the gap). The tooltip at the lower breakpoints shows the time of the first (or last) interval within the data receipt gap.
575
576 The fourth column shows the ratio of received intervals to the number of expected intervals.
577
578 Above the table, there are two buttons:** Interrogate** and **Refresh.**
579
580 The **Interrogate **button sends a request to the polling service to retrieve the archive from the selected device for the specified interval. After pressing the button, a message appears on the screen indicating the number of devices being polled and the time interval. If a warning appears stating that the operation may take a long time (see Fig. 2.48), reduce the number of devices or shorten the polling depth.
581
582 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.40.26.png||height="146" width="406"]]
583
584 Figure 2.48. Message displayed when the number of devices or polling depth exceeds the limit
585
586 The **Refresh** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.40.59.png||height="28" width="84"]] re-polls data from the database for the status.
587
588 In addition to the **Refresh** and **Interrogate** buttons, a **Calculate** button may appear on the gray interface panel. This button appears when devices bound to calculated channels are selected in the tree. These calculated channels display similarly to regular ones, but their data is derived from other channels or tags. If a calculated channel is based on data from other channels, it can be recalculated using the **Calculate **button. This functionality is necessary when the source data or formula of such a channel has changed.
589
590 At the very top of the interface on the gray panel, there is a calendar like the one in the **Analysis of data metering** section.
591
592 The **Receipt of metering data** interface depends on the user’s configured access rights.
593
594 === 2.3.4. **Device diagnostic** ===
595
596 If the user has the appropriate rights, device diagnostics is available in the **Analysis** menu by selecting the **Device diagnostic** from the drop-down list (see Fig. 2.49).
597
598 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.42.50.png||height="362" width="941"]]
599
600 Figure 2.49. Device diagnostics interface
601
602 This interface is used to control the polling status of the devices on the object. The left part of the screen displays the device tree. Selecting the required object will display all its devices in the right field. Each object has a numerical description of the device status: Enabled devices (in green) / Disabled, with bad status (in red) / Disconnected devices (in gray).
603
604 The user can use the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.44.09.png||height="32" width="30"]] to reset the selection and to minimize the tree.
605
606 The diagnostic field displays devices highlighted in three colors: red if the device does not respond or responds with errors (bad status), green if the status is good, and gray if the device is disconnected in the CENTO software.
607
608 When hovering the mouse pointer over a device, a pop-up window appears with all the device protocols and their statuses (see Fig. 2.50)
609
610 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.45.11.png||height="162" width="940"]]
611
612 Figure 2.50. Hovering the mouse pointer over a device
613
614 Three control buttons are displayed in the top right corner of the screen.
615
616 The **Settings** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.45.44.png||height="30" width="31"]] opens the window for customizing the diagnostics display (see Fig. 2.51). Here the user can change the width of the screen and the number of columns in which the device bars are placed.
617
618 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.46.14.png||height="152" width="231"]]
619
620 Figure 2.51. Settings menu
621
622 The **Filter** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.46.51.png||height="29" width="28"]] allows filtering the devices displayed in the scheme by status and type (Fig. 2.52).
623
624 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.47.19.png||height="165" width="228"]]
625
626 Figure 2.52. Filters menu
627
628 The **Scale** button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 20.47.58.png||height="27" width="28"]] adjusts the scheme to the window size.
629
630 == 2.4. Logs. ==
631
632 This menu item contains a set of logs available depending on the license and access rights. The full list of standard logs includes Technology events, Camcoders, Waveforms, Power quality, Device events, System events, and All Events. Additionally, the user can add custom logs.
633
634 Each log displays a list of events in a table indicating the date and time of each event, event description, associated object and device, as well as the event type and severity level (see Fig. 2.53)
635
636
637 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-20 at 18.36.06.png]]
638
639 Figure 2.53. Logs
640
641 Each event also receives a color code based on its importance level. The colors are configured by users with administrator rights through the event settings interface.
642
643 The user can change the number of records displayed per page and filter data using the filters located in each column to the right of the header.
644
645 Table columns marked with the icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 21.00.49.png||height="34" width="28"]] are sortable. Columns marked with the icon [[image:1763010073904-370.png]] support searching. Columns **Object** and** Device** include built-in configuration trees, the IM tree and the device tree, respectively.
646
647 Switching between logs is performed using the buttons located to the left of the logs table.
648 The log offers several settings:
649
650 The **Calendar **[[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 21.01.54.png||height="31" width="259"]] opens a menu to set the period for which data is requested.
651
652 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 21.02.39.png||height="35" width="130"]]
653
654 - Exporting selected data to MS Excel.
655
656 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 21.03.15.png||height="46" width="125"]]
657
658 - Button to add a custom log.
659
660 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 21.03.49.png]]
661
662 - Buttons to edit and delete custom logs.
663
664 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 21.04.26.png||height="34" width="174"]]
665
666 - Buttons to control data refresh on the browser page. By default, all logs are static (unlike the Operative events journal described later), loading only the information available at page opening. The drop-down list in the auto-refresh field allows receiving new events at a selected interval.
667
668 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 21.05.12.png||height="55" width="47"]]
669
670 - Button to collapse the list of logs.
671
672 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 21.05.47.png||height="49" width="49"]]
673
674 - Button to configure log display, available only to users with Administrator rights by default. This opens the settings window (see Fig. 2.54) to set the row height and the method of displaying device paths. The user can choose how many tree levels to show, starting from the device, or hide starting from the tree root.
675
676 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 21.06.42.png||height="538" width="437"]]
677
678 Figure 2.54. Log display settings
679
680 === 2.4.1. Technology events ===
681
682 The **Technology events** log displays events related to technological processes monitored by the system. These include any events specifically configured during system setup - each event is assigned a message text, logic based on tag values or data quality, and additional settings. Examples of such events include changes in the position of switching devices, opening/closing of dampers, and other technological process changes. Setpoints and control commands are also considered technology events.
683
684 === 2.4.2. Camcoders ===
685
686 The** Camcoders **is a log containing a list of recordings from video cameras stored on a dedicated video server. All video recordings are bound to objects in the information model, which simplifies the search for specific videos. Recordings can be viewed directly in the CENTO interface or downloaded to the User's computer. The log is available with the appropriate license.
687
688 === 2.4.3. Power quality ===
689
690 The **Power Quality** log displays events generated by devices having power quality monitoring function. This type of event notifies users when power quality parameters exceed the thresholds defined in the monitoring device. The log is available with the appropriate license.
691
692 === 2.4.4. Waveforms ===
693
694 The **Waveforms** log is a table that contains a list of waveforms collected from fault event recorders (see Fig. 2.55).
695
696 [[image:image_2025-11-13_10-57-10.png]]
697
698 Figure 2.55. Waveforms log
699
700 The user can open a waveform directly in the interface (see Fig. 2.56) or download it in COMTRADE format (for further viewing using an alternative waveform viewer) using the **Download** button in the **File** column of the table.
701
702
703 [[image:image_2025-11-13_10-58-05.png]]
704
705 [[image:image_2025-11-13_10-59-02.png]]
706
707 Figure 2.56. Waveform viewer
708
709 More detailed information on waveform viewing can be found in the “Waveform Viewing Manual”.
710
711 This log is available with the appropriate license.
712
713 === 2.4.5. Device events ===
714
715 The **Device events** log is a list of events provided by the devices (metering devices) in a table with the time of each event, the device bound to the event, as well as the causes and sources of the event (see Fig. 2.57).
716
717 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.08.59.png]]
718
719 Figure 2.57. Device events log
720
721 === 2.4.6. System events ===
722
723 The **System events** log displays information about changes to the CENTO settings. System events include configuration changes (adding, modifying, or deleting parameters, devices, communication protocols, elements of the information model, diagrams, reports), recalculation and manual input of parameters, sending remote control commands, creating, editing, and deleting user accounts, changing access rights, and more. It also covers automatic generation, automatic time synchronization with devices, and server role changes (for redundant configurations).
724
725 The **System events** log shows the names of the users responsible for each event.
726
727 === 2.4.7. User comments log ===
728
729 The **User comments** log (see Fig. 2.58) contains events generated based on user-entered comments on charts in the **Real-time data analysis** section (see section 2.3.1.1).
730
731 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.10.59.png||height="233" width="833"]]
732
733 Figure 2.58. User comments log
734
735 === 2.4.8. All events log ===
736
737 The **All events** log aggregates all events received across all logs.
738
739 === 2.4.9. Custom logs ===
740
741 Each User with appropriate rights can create custom logs by selecting the specific events they need.
742
743 To create a custom log, click **Add log **under the list of logs on the left side of the screen. This opens the **Events log configuration** window on the right side of the screen (see Fig. 2.59).
744
745 Fields marked with an asterisk (*) are mandatory for creating a log.
746
747 The preset event attribute filter fields allow filtering events from selected source logs and display only relevant ones in the custom log.
748
749 In addition to filtering, the User can show or hide any log fields and use drag-and-drop using the filter icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.12.29.png||height="27" width="25"]] to arrange their order.
750
751 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.13.11.png||height="519" width="481"]]
752
753 Figure 2.59. Events log configuration
754
755 After clicking **Save,** a new log [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.14.53.png||height="28" width="196"]] appears in the event logs toolbar. To edit a custom log, click the **Settings** icon on the log’s button. To delete a log, click the **Trash bin **icon.
756
757 Custom logs are visible only to the user who created them.
758
759 == 2.5. Reports ==
760
761 The **Reports** menu includes **Flexible reports** (included in the CENTO basic version), **Power quality **(license required), **Short circuit** (license required).
762
763 === 2.5.1. Flexible reports ===
764
765 When selecting **Flexible reports** in the **Reports** drop-down list, the **Flexible reports** page opens (see Fig. 2.60).
766
767 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.18.00.png||height="280" width="763"]]
768
769 Figure 2.60. Flexible reports
770
771 CENTO flexible reports are designed for creating, editing, exporting/importing reports in .xlsx format based on collected data. This function allows creating reports of any format and composition.
772
773 The rules for creating, generating, editing, and deleting flexible reports are described in the "Flexible reports. Setup manual".
774
775 === 2.5.2. Power quality reports ===
776
777 When selecting **Power quality** in the **Reports** drop-down list, the **Power quality reports** page opens (see Fig. 2.61)
778
779 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.23.10.png||height="172" width="779"]]
780
781 Figure 2.61. Power quality reports
782
783 To operate this service, the CENTO configuration installed on the server should include the **Power Quality** module and the corresponding license, and power quality analyzers should be properly connected and configured on the server.
784
785 The left panel of the interface displays a device tree like the main device tree, but it includes only those devices in whose configuration the power quality control data retrieval protocol has been added.
786
787 After selecting a device by checking its box, a table of available reports on the right panel under the **Report** tab becomes available. Next, select the desired time interval in the calendar and download the report by clicking the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.24.09.png||height="32" width="33"]]in the **Actions** column of the table.
788
789 The **Statistics collection **tab shows the days on which the device did not send a power quality report
790
791 === 2.5.3. Short circuit currents ===
792
793 CENTO allows calculating of short-circuit current. To calculate them, the **Short-circuit current calculation** module and the license are required.
794
795 == 2.6. Operative journal ==
796
797 The **Operative (events) journal** is called by pressing the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.27.37.png||height="33" width="34"]] in the CENTO software main menu. It is a window with two areas: on the left there is the area for selecting the types of events to be displayed, on the right there is a list of events with the event date (see Fig. 2.62).
798
799 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.28.24.png||height="380" width="788"]]
800
801 Figure 2.62. Operative events journal window
802
803 The **Operative events** j**ournal** always overlays the rest of the information on the page.
804
805 Clicking the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.29.04.png||height="19" width="21"]] in the upper right corner expands the **Operative events journal** to the full size of the browser window.
806
807 The size of the journal window can be adjusted by dragging the lower right corner while holding down the left mouse button.
808
809 To recognize the type of event and its severity level, each line of the operative journal has an icon characterizing the event in the beginning. These icons can be modified or supplemented during system setup.
810
811 When selecting the **All events** tab in the left area of the **Operative events journal,** the last 100 events formed by the system are displayed on the right side of the journal.
812
813 There are two types of events in CENTO software: single and with return. The with return events allow displaying events in the active state in a separate tab (for example, //ground in a network with an isolated neutral, Opening an emergency exit door//). An event reporting the triggering of this important state is given the status //Active//. An event that signals the end of an important state removes the// Active// status from the first event.
814
815 These two events are with return: the second event closes the first one.
816
817 The remaining events (regardless of their importance) are classified as single events.
818
819 The tab [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.31.11.png||height="27" width="71"]] of the **Operative events journal **shows active events on the right side of the window. Both events (active and closing) are displayed in the log of all events independently of one another.
820
821 The events can be communicated to the user (by sound and pop-up alerts) on the diagrams. Depending on the settings, the alerts can last for a specified time or until the user reacts to them. The last ones are called acknowledgeable.
822
823 The number of unacknowledged events is displayed on the operative events journal icon of the main menu: [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.31.47.png||height="29" width="34"]]
824
825 Acknowledged events are displayed in a general list in the log of all events. To see all unacknowledged events separately, go to the **Operative events journal.**
826
827 To acknowledge this event, the user has to click on the icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.32.29.png||height="24" width="25"]]in the line of the event.
828
829 The button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.33.09.png||height="30" width="83"]] on the tab [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.33.31.png||height="33" width="114"]] allows to acknowledge all events with one click (see Fig. 2.63)
830
831 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.34.09.png||height="400" width="826"]]
832
833 Figure 2.63. Unacknowledged events in the operative events journal
834
835 The icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.34.45.png||height="31" width="36"]] in the lower left corner of the **Operative events journal **window opens the journal setting (see Fig. 2.64).
836
837 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.35.13.png||height="396" width="827"]]
838
839 Figure 2.64. Operative events journal setting
840
841 Thus, the user can hide unnecessary columns, change their order by dragging objects behind the icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.35.49.png||height="30" width="28"]], as well as adjust the depth of the tree display in the **Object** column. To apply changes, click **Save**.
842
843 == 2.7. Widgets. ==
844
845 The **Widgets **(operative monitoring widgets) are used to display real-time data to be constantly visible to the operator. The widget's data overlays all other interface elements. The widget is enabled or disabled by left-clicking the icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.36.48.png||height="28" width="30"]] in the main menu (see Fig. 2.1).
846
847 To open the widget menu (see Fig. 2.65), right-click the same button.
848
849 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.37.26.png||height="214" width="227"]]
850
851 Figure 2.65. Widget menu
852
853 This menu allows adding new widgets, as well as hiding or deleting existing ones.
854
855 Click **Add widget **to open the widget customization window (see Fig. 2.66).
856
857 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.38.11.png||height="350" width="850"]]
858
859 Figure 2.66. Widget menu
860
861 To add parameters to display in the widget, check the boxes next to the required devices in the device tree.
862
863 A list of parameters bound to the selected devices appears in the table to the right of the tree.
864
865 Select the required parameters and click the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.38.54.png||height="30" width="30"]](see Fig. 2.67).
866
867 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.39.26.png||height="351" width="849"]]
868
869 Figure 2.67. Adding parameters to the widget
870
871 To remove parameters from the widget, select the parameters to be removed in the table on the right and click the button [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.40.23.png||height="23" width="23"]].
872
873 By default, a new widget is named //New widget.// To change its name, click the icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.40.48.png||height="27" width="27"]] on the top of the widget customization window.
874
875 To customize displaying of the widget name and the units of measure Fig. 2.68), activate or deactivate the **Show widget name** and **Show units of measure** switches in the upper right corner of the widget customization window.
876
877 After saving, the new widget is available for activation.
878
879 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.41.36.png||height="156" width="357"]]
880
881 Figure 2.68. Displaying data using the widget
882
883 == 2.8. Sound alerts. ==
884
885 CENTO software supports the playback of sound notifications when events occur (the number of sound repetitions, or repetitions until acknowledgement can be set). Sound alerts
886
887 can be turned on and off by clicking the **Sound notifications** icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.42.33.png||height="22" width="28"]] in the CENTO software main menu.
888
889 Right-clicking on the icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.43.03.png||height="25" width="31"]] opens the sound control window (see Fig. 2.69).
890
891 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.43.40.png||height="176" width="423"]]
892
893 Figure 2.69. Sound control window
894
895 This window allows turning on and off sounds, adjusting the volume, and checking the sound alerts.
896
897 Sounds can be turned on and off by clicking the On/Off icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.44.13.png||height="28" width="27"]].
898
899 The volume is adjusted by the slider.
900
901 The user may experience problems playing sounds due to browser settings. Therefore, it is recommended to check for the appropriate permissions in the used version of the browser if there are no sounds.
902
903 == 2.9. Pop-up messages ==
904
905 The user can learn about an event through pop-up messages. These messages appear in the lower right corner of the CENTO software window on top of other information (see Fig. 2.70).
906
907 [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.45.45.png||height="200" width="339"]]
908
909 Figure 2.70. Pop-up message window
910
911 Pop-up messages can be turned on and off by clicking the icon [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.46.24.png||height="22" width="30"]] in the CENTO software main menu. Pop-up messages disappear from the screen automatically. The user can also close the pop-up window manually by clicking [[image:Screenshot 2025-11-12 at 22.46.53.png||height="24" width="28"]]in the upper right corner of the message.
912
913 ----
914
915 = BASIC ABBREVIATIONS =
916
917 IM – information model
918
919